сарай
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Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ساراي |
Cyrillic | сарай |
Latin | sarai |
Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian سرای (sarāy), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).
Noun
[edit]сарай • (sarai)
Declension
[edit]declension of сарай
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | сарай (sarai) | сарайлар (sarailar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | сарайдың (saraidyñ) | сарайлардың (sarailardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | сарайға (saraiğa) | сарайларға (sarailarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | сарайды (saraidy) | сарайларды (sarailardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | сарайда (saraida) | сарайларда (sarailarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | сарайдан (saraidan) | сарайлардан (sarailardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | сараймен (saraimen) | сарайлармен (sarailarmen) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Via Turkic, from Persian سرای (sarây).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сара́й • (saráj) m inan (genitive сара́я, nominative plural сара́и, genitive plural сара́ев, diminutive сара́йчик)
- shed, storage building (small wooden construction)
- 1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава третья”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:
- Сара́й был так вели́к, что о́ба отделе́ния — жило́е и ско́тское — бы́ли о́чень просто́рны, но, несмотря́ на всю о них забо́тливость, пло́хо держа́ли тепло́.
- Saráj byl tak velík, što óba otdelénija — žilóje i skótskoje — býli óčenʹ prostórny, no, nesmotrjá na vsju o nix zabótlivostʹ, plóxo deržáli tepló.
- The shed was so big that both parts—for people and for cattle—were very roomy, but, despite all the care taken over it, it held warmth poorly.
- uncomfortable, untidy room, pigsty
- (Kazakhstan) palace
Declension
[edit]Declension of сара́й (inan masc-form vowel-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
[edit]- свина́рник (svinárnik)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: սարայ (saray)
- → Estonian: sara
- → Ingrian: saraja
- → Ukrainian: сарай (saraj)
- → Votic: sarajõ
Further reading
[edit]- сарай in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]сарай • (saray)
References
[edit]Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “сарай”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Via Russian сарай (saraj, “pigsty”), from Persian سرای (sarây, “palace”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сарай • (saray)
Further reading
[edit]- 2020. Harrison, K. David and Gregory D.S Anderson with Alexander Ondar. Tuvan Talking Dictionary. http://tuvan.talkingdictionary.org.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Via Turkic, from Persian سرای (sarây).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сара́й • (saráj) m inan (genitive сара́я, nominative plural сара́ї, genitive plural сара́їв, diminutive сара́йчик)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сара́й (inan j-stem masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сара́й saráj |
сара́ї saráji |
genitive | сара́я sarája |
сара́їв sarájiv |
dative | сара́ю, сара́єві saráju, sarájevi |
сара́ям sarájam |
accusative | сара́й saráj |
сара́ї saráji |
instrumental | сара́єм sarájem |
сара́ями sarájamy |
locative | сара́ю, сара́ї saráju, saráji |
сара́ях sarájax |
vocative | сара́ю saráju |
сара́ї saráji |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сарай”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian
- Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian terms borrowed from Persian
- Russian terms derived from Persian
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Kazakhstani Russian
- Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Buildings
- ru:Rooms
- Southern Altai terms derived from Persian
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tuvan terms derived from Russian
- Tuvan terms derived from Persian
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- tyv:Buildings
- tyv:Rooms
- Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Persian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Persian
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Buildings