сап

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	ساپ
Cyrillic	сап
Latin	sap

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sạp, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

1. handle, haft, shaft

Etymology 2

From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).

Noun

сап • (sap)

1. rank, line, formation
2. (taxonomy) order

Declension

Declension of сап

	singular	plural
nominative	сап (sap)	саптар (saptar)
genitive	саптың (saptyñ)	саптардың (saptardyñ)
dative	сапқа (sapqa)	саптарға (saptarğa)
accusative	сапты (sapty)	саптарды (saptardy)
locative	сапта (sapta)	саптарда (saptarda)
ablative	саптан (saptan)	саптардан (saptardan)
instrumental	саппен (sappen)	саптармен (saptarmen)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạp. Cognate to Southern Altai сап (sap), etc.

Noun

сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)

1. handle

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạp. Cognate to Khakas сап (sap), Shor сап (sap), etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

1. handle, knob

References

• N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “сап”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sap]

Etymology 1

Noun

сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)

1. glanders, equinia

Declension

Declension of сап (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	са́п sáp	са́пы sápy
genitive	са́па sápa	са́пов sápov
dative	са́пу sápu	са́пам sápam
accusative	са́п sáp	са́пы sápy
instrumental	са́пом sápom	са́пами sápami
prepositional	са́пе sápe	са́пах sápax

Derived terms

• сапно́й (sapnój)

Etymology 2

Noun

сап • (sap) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of са́па (sápa)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạp. Cognate to Kyrgyz сап (sap), etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

1. handle, knob

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сап”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạp. Cognate to Bashkir һап (hap), etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

1. handle, knob

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning "thread", for more cognates.

Noun

сап • (sap)

1. (sewing) thread, string

Derived terms

• таҥас-сап (tañas-sap, “clothes”)

Etymology 2

Noun

сап • (sap)

1. (onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips.

Derived terms

• саба үр (saba ür, “to blow out”)

See also

• эм (em, “to suck”)
• сэп (sep) (a similar sound)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).

Verb

сап • (sap)

1. (transitive) to cover
2. (transitive) to close (opposite of open)

   Antonyms: арый (arıy), ас (as)

3. (transitive) to close (opposite of begin)

   Synonym: бүтэр (büter, “to finish”)

   Antonym: саҕалаа (sağalaa, “to begin”)