ружьё
Appearance
See also: ружье
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic оружие (oružije), from Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje, from *orǫga / *orǫžь. Doublet of ору́жие (orúžije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ружьё • (ružʹjó) n inan (genitive ружья́, nominative plural ру́жья, genitive plural ру́жей, diminutive ружьецо́)
- shotgun, musket, rifle
- двуство́льное ружьё ― dvustvólʹnoje ružʹjó ― double-barreled shotgun
- помповое ружьё ― pompovoje ružʹjó ― pump-action shotgun
- противота́нковое ружьё ― protivotánkovoje ružʹjó ― antitank rifle
- духово́е ружьё ― duxovóje ružʹjó ― air rifle
- a device resembling such a firearm
- (obsolete) weapon, arm
Usage notes
[edit]- Although the term embraces almost any long-barreled firearm (except those capable of automatic fire), nowadays it is mostly used to refer to a smoothbore hunting shotgun (synonym: охо́тничье ружьё (oxótničʹje ružʹjó)).
Declension
[edit]Declension of ружьё (inan neut-form vowel-stem accent-d irreg)
Pre-reform declension of ружьё (inan neut-form vowel-stem accent-d irreg)
Derived terms
[edit]- Diminutive forms
Related terms
[edit]- ору́жие n (orúžije)
- вооружа́ть (vooružátʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Southern Yukaghir: ужжоо (užžō)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ружьё in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian vowel-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian vowel-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns ending in -ьё
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- ru:Firearms