резерв
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French réserve.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]резе́рв • (rezérv) m inan (genitive резе́рва, nominative plural резе́рвы, genitive plural резе́рвов)
- reserve, reserves (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use)
- (military) reserve
- 1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок шестнадцатый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:
- Как рассказали родным, он сошел с ума так: они стояли в резерве, когда соседний полк пошел в штыковую атаку.
- Kak rasskazali rodnym, on sošel s uma tak: oni stojali v rezerve, kogda sosednij polk pošel v štykovuju ataku.
- His relatives were told he went mad in the following circumstances: they were in the reserve, while the neighboring regiment was ordered to make a bayonet charge.
Declension
[edit]Declension of резе́рв (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
References
[edit]- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “резерв”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- резе́рва (rezérva) — 1928-1933 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French réserve.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]резе́рв • (rezérv) m inan (genitive резе́рву, nominative plural резе́рви, genitive plural резе́рвів)
- reserve, reserves (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use)
- Synonym: запа́с m (zapás)
- (military) reserve
Declension
[edit]Declension of резе́рв (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | резе́рв rezérv |
резе́рви rezérvy |
genitive | резе́рву rezérvu |
резе́рвів rezérviv |
dative | резе́рвові, резе́рву rezérvovi, rezérvu |
резе́рвам rezérvam |
accusative | резе́рв rezérv |
резе́рви rezérvy |
instrumental | резе́рвом rezérvom |
резе́рвами rezérvamy |
locative | резе́рві rezérvi |
резе́рвах rezérvax |
vocative | резе́рве rezérve |
резе́рви rezérvy |
Derived terms
[edit]- резерві́ст m (rezervíst), резерві́стка f (rezervístka)
- резе́рвний (rezérvnyj)
- резервува́ти impf or pf (rezervuváty)
Related terms
[edit]- резерва́т m (rezervát)
- резерва́ція f (rezervácija)
- резервуа́р m (rezervuár)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “резерв”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 47
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “резерв”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “резерв”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “резерв”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “резерв”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “резерв”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “резерв”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Military
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from French
- Ukrainian terms derived from French
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɛrʋ
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɛrʋ/2 syllables
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Military
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a