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разум

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ра́зум (rázumm

  1. (uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect
  2. (countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence

Declension

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Synonyms

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) +‎ ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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разум (razumm (relational adjective разумен)

  1. reason, mind
  2. capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding

Declension

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Declension of разум
singular plural
indefinite разум (razum) разуми (razumi)
definite unspecified разумот (razumot) разумите (razumite)
definite proximal разумов (razumov) разумиве (razumive)
definite distal разумон (razumon) разумине (razumine)
vocative разуму (razumu) разуми (razumi)
count form разума (razuma)
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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Displaced native *розум (*rozum).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrazʊm]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ра́зум (rázumm inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов, relational adjective разу́мный)

  1. reason, mind, intellect
    Synonyms: интелле́кт (intellékt), рассу́док (rassúdok), ум (um)
    ум за ра́зум захо́дитum za rázum zaxóditlosing one's mind
    научи́ть уму́-ра́зумуnaučítʹ umú-rázumuto teach someone good sense

Declension

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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  • разум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /râzuːm/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧зум

Noun

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ра̏зӯм m (Latin spelling rȁzūm)

  1. (uncountable) reason, mind, intellect

Declension

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Derived terms

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