разум
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра́зум • (rázum) m
- (uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect
- (countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence
Declension
[edit]Declension of ра́зум
Synonyms
[edit]Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) + ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | разум (razum) | разуми (razumi) |
definite unspecified | разумот (razumot) | разумите (razumite) |
definite proximal | разумов (razumov) | разумиве (razumive) |
definite distal | разумон (razumon) | разумине (razumine) |
vocative | разуму (razumu) | разуми (razumi) |
count form | — | разума (razuma) |
Related terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ра́зумъ (rázum) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Displaced native *розум (*rozum).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра́зум • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов, relational adjective разу́мный)
- reason, mind, intellect
- Synonyms: интелле́кт (intellékt), рассу́док (rassúdok), ум (um)
- ум за ра́зум захо́дит ― um za rázum zaxódit ― losing one's mind
- научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму ― naučítʹ umú-rázumu ― to teach someone good sense
Declension
[edit]Declension of ра́зум (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- разум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра̏зӯм m (Latin spelling rȁzūm)
Declension
[edit]Declension of разум
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian uncountable nouns
- Bulgarian countable nouns
- bg:Thinking
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms prefixed with раз-
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns