ра̄ййт
Kildin Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *rājδō, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. Related to English road and Finnish raito.
Cognates include Northern Sami ráidu and Skolt Sami räidd.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра̄ййт (rājjt)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ра̄ййт (type I noun, ййт-йт gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ра̄ййт (rājjt) | |
| Genitive | ра̄йт (rājt) | |
| Dative-Illative | ра̄ййта (rājjta) | |
| Comitative | роа̄йтэнҍ (rååjten’) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ра̄ййт (rājjt) | ра̄йт (rājt) |
| Accusative | ра̄йт (rājt) | роа̄йтэтҍ (rååjtet’) |
| Genitive | ра̄йт (rājt) | роа̄йтэ (rååjte) |
| Dative-Illative | ра̄ййта (rājjta) | роа̄йтэтҍ (rååjtet’) |
| Locative | ра̄йтэсьт (rājtes’t) | роа̄йтэнҍ (rååjten’) |
| Comitative | роа̄йтэнҍ (rååjten’) | роа̄йтэгуэйм (rååjteguejm) |
| Abessive | ра̄йтха (rājtxa) | роа̄йтэха (rååjtexa) |
| Essive | ра̄ййтэнҍ (rājjten’) | |
| Partitive | ра̄ййтэ (rājjte) | |
Derived terms
[edit]- ра̄йтэнч (rājtenč)
- ра̄ййтюшшэ (rājjtjušše)
Descendants
[edit]- →? Russian: райда (rajda)
Further reading
[edit]- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “ràī̭ᵈtᴬ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][1], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 416
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “ràī̭ᵈtᴬ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) “ра̄ййт”, in R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)][3], Русский язык, page 287
- A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “ра̄ййт”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway}