пывсьыны
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From пывсян (pyvśan). Cognate with Udmurt пыласькыны (pylaśkyny).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пывсьыны • (pyvśyny)
Declension
[edit]| Conjugation of пывсьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | пывся (pyvśa) | ог пывсьы (og pyvśy) | пывся (pyvśa) | ог пывсьы (og pyvśy) |
| 2nd singular | пывсян (pyvśan) | он пывсьы (on pyvśy) | пывсян (pyvśan) | он пывсьы (on pyvśy) |
| 3rd singular | пывсьӧ (pyvśö) | оз пывсьы (oz pyvśy) | пывсяс (pyvśas) | оз пывсьы (oz pyvśy) |
| 1st plural | пывсям (pyvśam) | ог пывсьӧй (og pyvśöj) | пывсям (pyvśam) | ог пывсьӧй (og pyvśöj) |
| 2nd plural | пывсянныд (pyvśannyd) пывсьад (pyvśad) |
он пывсьӧй (on pyvśöj) | пывсянныд (pyvśannyd) пывсяд (pyvśad) |
он пывсьӧй (on pyvśöj) |
| 3rd plural | пывсьӧны (pyvśöny) | оз пывсьӧй (oz pyvśöj) | пывсясны (pyvśasny) | оз пывсьӧй (oz pyvśöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | пывси (pyvśi) | эг пывсьы (eg pyvśy) | ||
| 2nd singular | пывсин (pyvśin) | эн пывсьы (en pyvśy) | пывсьӧмыд (pyvśömyd) | абу пывсьӧмыд (abu pyvśömyd) |
| 3rd singular | пывсис (pyvśis) | эз пывсьы (ez pyvśy) | пывсьӧма (pyvśöma) | абу пывсьӧма (abu pyvśöma) |
| 1st plural | пывсим (pyvśim) | эг пывсьӧй (eg pyvśöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | пывсинныд (pyvśinnyd) пывсид (pyvśid) |
эн пывсьӧй (en pyvśöj) | пывсьӧмныд (pyvśömnyd) | абу пывсьӧмныд (abu pyvśömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | пывсисны (pyvśisny) | эз пывсьӧй (ez pyvśöj) | пывсьӧмаӧсь (pyvśömaöś) | абу пывсьӧмаӧсь (abu pyvśömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | пывсьы (pyvśy) | эн пывсьы (en pyvśy) | Infinitive | пывсьыны (pyvśyny) |
| 2nd plural | пывсьӧй (pyvśöj) | эн пывсьӧй (en pyvśöj) | Present participle | пывсьысь (pyvśyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | пывсян (pyvśan) | ||
| Perfect participle | пывсьӧм (pyvśöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | пывсьытӧм (pyvśytöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of пывсьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | пывсьыны (pyvśyny) | пывсьыным (pyvśynym) | пывсьыныд (pyvśynyd) | пывсьыныс (pyvśynys) |
| Accusative | пывсьынытӧ (pyvśynytö) | пывсьынысӧ (pyvśynysö) | ||
References
[edit]- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “пывсьыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka