просветить
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Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ)
Verb
[edit]просвети́ть • (prosvetítʹ) pf (imperfective просве́чивать)
- to shine light through (something) (e.g. using an X-ray or backlight)
- to shine for an amount of time (e.g. of the sun)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of просвети́ть (class 4c perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | просвети́ть prosvetítʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | просвети́вший prosvetívšij |
passive | — | просве́ченный prosvéčennyj |
adverbial | — | просвети́в prosvetív, просвети́вши prosvetívši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | просвечу́ prosvečú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | просве́тишь prosvétišʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | просве́тит prosvétit |
1st plural (мы) | — | просве́тим prosvétim |
2nd plural (вы) | — | просве́тите prosvétite |
3rd plural (они́) | — | просве́тят prosvétjat |
imperative | singular | plural |
просвети́ prosvetí |
просвети́те prosvetíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | просвети́л prosvetíl |
просвети́ли prosvetíli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | просвети́ла prosvetíla | |
neuter (оно́) | просвети́ло prosvetílo |
Related terms
[edit]- просве́т (prosvét)
- просве́чивание (prosvéčivanije)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic просвѣтити (prosvětiti). By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + свети́ть (svetítʹ).
Verb
[edit]просвети́ть • (prosvetítʹ) pf (imperfective просвеща́ть)
- to enlighten, to educate, to illuminate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of просвети́ть (class 4b(-щ-) perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | просвети́ть prosvetítʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | просвети́вший prosvetívšij |
passive | — | просвещённый prosveščónnyj |
adverbial | — | просвети́в prosvetív, просвети́вши prosvetívši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | просвещу́ prosveščú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | просвети́шь prosvetíšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | просвети́т prosvetít |
1st plural (мы) | — | просвети́м prosvetím |
2nd plural (вы) | — | просвети́те prosvetíte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | просветя́т prosvetját |
imperative | singular | plural |
просвети́ prosvetí |
просвети́те prosvetíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | просвети́л prosvetíl |
просвети́ли prosvetíli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | просвети́ла prosvetíla | |
neuter (оно́) | просвети́ло prosvetílo |
Related terms
[edit]- просвети́тель (prosvetítelʹ)
- просвеще́ние (prosveščénije)
Categories:
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms prefixed with про-
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian class 4 verbs
- Russian class 4c verbs
- Russian transitive verbs
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian class 4b verbs