пробачити
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish przebaczyć. Also analyzable as про- (pro-) + ба́чити (báčyty).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [prɔˈbat͡ʃete]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: проба́чите (probáčyte)
- Rhymes: -at͡ʃete
- Hyphenation: про‧ба‧чи‧ти
Verb
[edit]проба́чити • (probáčyty) pf (imperfective пробача́ти)
- (transitive) to forgive [with dative ‘whom’, along with accusative ‘what’ or за (za, + accusative) ‘for what’]
- Synonyms: прости́ти (prostýty), ви́бачити (výbačyty)
- Проба́чте за за́пізнення. ― Probáčte za zápiznennja. ― Forgive me for being late.
- Проба́ч мені́, будь ла́ска! ― Probáč mení, budʹ láska! ― Please forgive me!
- Проба́чте мені́ мою́ ціка́вість. ― Probáčte mení mojú cikávistʹ. ― Forgive me my curiosity.
Usage notes
[edit]- The direct object of проба́чити is the forgiven action (accusative case); the recipient of forgiveness is the indirect object (dative case).
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of проба́чити, проба́чить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | проба́чити, проба́чить probáčyty, probáčytʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | проба́чений probáčenyj impersonal: проба́чено probáčeno |
adverbial | — | проба́чивши probáčyvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | проба́чу probáču |
2nd singular ти |
— | проба́чиш probáčyš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | проба́чить probáčytʹ |
1st plural ми |
— | проба́чим, проба́чимо probáčym, probáčymo |
2nd plural ви |
— | проба́чите probáčyte |
3rd plural вони |
— | проба́чать probáčatʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | проба́чмо probáčmo |
second-person | проба́ч probáč |
проба́чте probáčte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
проба́чив probáčyv |
проба́чили probáčyly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
проба́чила probáčyla | |
neuter воно |
проба́чило probáčylo |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пробачити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пробачити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пробачити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/at͡ʃete
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/at͡ʃete/4 syllables
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian class 4a verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs