постояти
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From по- (po-) + стоя́ти (stojáty) with stress retraction. Compare Russian постоя́ть (postojátʹ), Belarusian пастая́ць (pastajácʹ) (no stress retraction).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]посто́яти • (postójaty) pf (intransitive)
- to stand (for a while)
- to stop (for a while)
- (in the imperative пості́й, пості́йте, colloquial, rare) expresses a demand to stop or stop moving: hang on, hold up, stop
- to stand up for, to stick up for (+ за + accusative)
- Synonym: відстоя́ти pf (vidstojáty)
- посто́яти за се́бе ― postójaty za sébe ― to stand up for oneself, to stick up for oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of посто́яти, посто́ять (class 5a, perfective, intransitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | посто́яти, посто́ять postójaty, postójatʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | — | посто́явши postójavšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | посто́ю postóju |
2nd singular ти |
— | посто́їш postójiš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | посто́їть postójitʹ |
1st plural ми |
— | посто́їм, посто́їмо postójim, postójimo |
2nd plural ви |
— | посто́їте postójite |
3rd plural вони |
— | посто́ять postójatʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | пості́ймо postíjmo |
second-person | пості́й postíj |
пості́йте postíjte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
посто́яв postójav |
посто́яли postójaly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
посто́яла postójala | |
neuter воно |
посто́яло postójalo |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “постояти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “постояти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “постояти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “постояти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “постояти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “постояти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian terms with rare senses
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian class 5a verbs
- Ukrainian class 5 verbs