полый
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ, “open from above, uncovered”), attested in a 14th-c. birchbark letter (No. 59) in "полои води" 'floodwaters.GEN.SG' (cf. Russian половодье (polovodʹje)). Modern meaning attested since 1636.
Related to Proto-Slavic *poľe (“field”) and *polnъ (“flat, smooth, plain”), both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]по́лый • (pólyj)
- hollow
- Synonym: пусто́й (pustój)
- (dated, regional) naked
- spilling over after spring ice breakup (of water or a river)
Declension
[edit]Declension of по́лый (short class a)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | по́лый pólyj |
по́лое póloje |
по́лая pólaja |
по́лые pólyje | |
genitive | по́лого pólovo |
по́лой póloj |
по́лых pólyx | ||
dative | по́лому pólomu |
по́лой póloj |
по́лым pólym | ||
accusative | animate | по́лого pólovo |
по́лое póloje |
по́лую póluju |
по́лых pólyx |
inanimate | по́лый pólyj |
по́лые pólyje | |||
instrumental | по́лым pólym |
по́лой, по́лою póloj, póloju |
по́лыми pólymi | ||
prepositional | по́лом pólom |
по́лой póloj |
по́лых pólyx | ||
short form | пол pol |
по́ло pólo |
по́ла póla |
по́лы póly |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2306”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2306
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian dated terms
- Regional Russian
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a