планина

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *polnina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɫɐniˈna]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -na

Noun

планина́ • (planiná) f (relational adjective плани́нски)

1. mountain, range
2. (figuratively) pile, heap

Declension

Declension of планина́

	singular	plural
indefinite	планина́ planiná	планини́ planiní
definite	планина́та planináta	планини́те planiníte
vocative form	плани́но planíno	планини́ planiní

References

• “планина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “планина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɫanina]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: пла‧ни‧на

Noun

планина • (planina) f (plural планини, relational adjective планински, diminutive планинче, augmentative планиниште)

1. mountain
2. (figuratively, colloquial) a huge amount of something

Declension

Declension of планина

	singular	plural
indefinite	планина (planina)	планини (planini)
definite unspecified	планината (planinata)	планините (planinite)
definite proximal	планинава (planinava)	планиниве (planinive)
definite distal	планинана (planinana)	планинине (planinine)
vocative	планино (planino)	планини (planini)
collective	планиње (planinje)	—

Synonyms

• гора f (gora)

Derived terms

• планинар m (planinar), планинарка f (planinarka)
• планинарство n (planinarstvo)
• планинари impf (planinari)

References

• планина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pla.ˈni.na/ (alt. /pla.nǐ.na/)
  • (Serbia) [otherwise rare]: IPA^(key): /ˈpla.ni.na/ (alt. /plâ.ni.na/)

Noun

планѝна or пла̏нина f (Latin spelling planìna or plȁnina)

1. mountain

   Synonym: го̀ра

   • 1942-1945, Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, in Na Drini Ćuprija‎^[1]:

     Већим делом свога тока река Дрина протиче кроз тесне гудуре између стрмих планина или кроз дубоке кањоне окомито одсечених обала.

     For the greater part of its course the river Drina flows through narrow gorges between steep mountains or through deep ravines with precipitous banks.

Declension

Declension of планина

	singular	plural
nominative	планина	планине
genitive	планине	планина
dative	планини	планинама
accusative	планину	планине
vocative	планино	планине
locative	планини	планинама
instrumental	планином	планинама

See also

• брег (Ekavian)
• бријег (Ijekavian)
• хриб (archaic)

References

• “планина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025