паутина
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Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- паучи́на (paučína) (dialectal)
Etymology
[edit]This form arose by confusion between Old East Slavic паучина (paučina) (a form still found in dialects), inherited from Proto-Slavic *paǫčina, and dialectal пути́на (putína), which is related to the word пу́ты (púty, “fetters”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]паути́на • (pautína) f inan (genitive паути́ны, nominative plural паути́ны, genitive plural паути́н, diminutive паути́нка)
- spiderweb, cobweb
- 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Свирель; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Pipe, 1918:
- Разморё́нный духото́ю ело́вой ча́щи, весь в паути́не и в хво́йных и́глах, пробира́лся с ружьё́м к опу́шке прика́зчик из Деме́нтьева ху́тора, Мелито́н Ши́шкин.
- Razmorjónnyj duxotóju jelóvoj čášči, vesʹ v pautíne i v xvójnyx íglax, probirálsja s ružʹjóm k opúške prikázčik iz Deméntʹjeva xútora, Melitón Šíškin.
- Meliton Shishkin, a bailiff from the Dementyev farm, exhausted by the sultry heat of the fir-wood and covered with spiders' webs and pine-needles, made his way with his gun to the edge of the wood.
Declension
[edit]Declension of паути́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | паути́на pautína |
паути́ны pautíny |
genitive | паути́ны pautíny |
паути́н pautín |
dative | паути́не pautíne |
паути́нам pautínam |
accusative | паути́ну pautínu |
паути́ны pautíny |
instrumental | паути́ной, паути́ною pautínoj, pautínoju |
паути́нами pautínami |
prepositional | паути́не pautíne |
паути́нах pautínax |
Derived terms
[edit]- паути́нник (pautínnik)
- паути́нный (pautínnyj)
Related terms
[edit]- пау́к (paúk)
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “паутина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a