осмнадесѧть
Old Ruthenian
[edit]| [a], [b] ← 17 | 18 | 19 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: осмнадцать (osmnadcatʹ), осмнадесѧть (osmnadesjatʹ) Ordinal: осмнадцатый (osmnadcatyj), осмнадесѧтый (osmnadesjatyj) | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]- осмьна́десѧть (osmʹnádesjatʹ), ѡсмьна́десѧть (osmʹnádesjatʹ), осмна́десѧтъ (osmnádesjat), ѡсмъна́десꙗтъ (osmnádesjat), осмъна́десѣтъ (osmnádesět)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic осмьна́десѧть (osmĭnádesętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (“18”), from compound of *osmь (“8”) + *na (“on”) + *desęte (“10”).[1] Cognate with obsolete Bulgarian осемна́десять (osemnádesjatʹ), Old Church Slavonic осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte).
Numeral
[edit]осмъна́десѧть • (osmnádesjatʹ)
- Archaic form of осмъна́дцать (osmnádcatʹ, “eighteen (18)”).
- Synonyms: (dialectal) осмъна́сте (osmnáste), ·и҃і· (18)
- се азъ… коупилъ есми село… а далъ есми ѡсмьнадесѧть роублевъ ― se az… kupil esmi selo… a dal esmi osmʹnadesjatʹ rublev ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- людие вениѧминовы… осмънадесѧть тысещеи оубили суть ѿ сыновъ ізраилевыхъ ― ljudije venijaminovy… osmnadesjatʹ tyseščei ubili sutʹ ot synov izrailevyx ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- да имѣетъ клꙗтву триста и ѡсмънадесꙗт ѡтец ― da iměet kljatvu trista i osmnadesjat otec ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: осмъна́дцать (osmnádcatʹ)
- Belarusian: васямна́ццаць (vasjamnáccacʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: вӱсямна́дцять (vüsjamnádcjatʹ)
- Ukrainian: вісімна́дцять (visimnádcjatʹ)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: осмъна́сте (osmnáste) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- ^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*osmь na desęte”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 58
Further reading
[edit]- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*осмнадесятъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 94
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*осмънадесѣтъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 95
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=osminadesyat
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “осминадесять”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 393
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=osmnadesyat
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “осмнадесять, осмнадесеть, осмьнадесять”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 394