окоп
Appearance
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]окоп • (okop) m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | окоп (okop) | окопи (okopi) |
definite unspecified | окопот (okopot) | окопите (okopite) |
definite proximal | окопов (okopov) | окопиве (okopive) |
definite distal | окопон (okopon) | окопине (okopine) |
vocative | окопу (okopu) | окопи (okopi) |
count form | — | окопа (okopa) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop) (att. 1678), from Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop) (att. 1578), from Middle Polish okop (16th c.), from okopać, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).
Probable cognates include Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ока́пываться (okápyvatʹsja, verb)
- окопник (okopnik, noun)
- окопный (okopnyj, adjective)
- окопчик (okopčik, noun)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “окоп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- окі́п (okíp)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́пу, nominative plural око́пи, genitive plural око́пів, relational adjective око́пний, diminutive око́пчик or око́пець)
Declension
[edit]Declension of око́п (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- око́пуватися (okópuvatysja, verb)
- око́пник (okópnyk, noun), око́пниця (okópnycja, noun)
- око́пище (okópyšče, adjective)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “окоп”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “око́п”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-
- Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian
- Russian terms derived from Middle Russian
- Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Military
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Military
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a