непитавш
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Relic past active participle of не- (ne-, negating particle) + пи́там (pítam, “to ask”) + -авш (-avš).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]непита́вш • (nepitávš) (adverb непита́вше) (obsolete)
- (literally) not asked, not inquired
- (by extension) without permission, unallowed, unauthorized
Usage notes
[edit]In modern times, only the adverbs непитавш (nepitavš) (acc. sg.), непитавшем (nepitavšem) (instr. sg.) are still used dialectally:
- Влязох непиташ.
- Vljazoh nepitaš.
- [I] have entered unauthorized.
- Послушните деца не вършат нищо непитавшем.
- Poslušnite deca ne vǎršat ništo nepitavšem.
- The well-mannered kids do nothing without asking.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | непита́вш nepitávš |
непита́вша nepitávša |
непита́вшо nepitávšo |
непита́вши nepitávši |
| definite (subject form) |
непита́вшият nepitávšijat |
непита́вшата nepitávšata |
непита́вшото nepitávšoto |
непита́вшите nepitávšite |
| definite (object form) |
непита́вшия nepitávšija | |||
References
[edit]- Nayden Gerov (1899) “непꙑта́шь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 266
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “непиташ”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 616