наростити
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From на- (na-) + рости́ти (rostýty). Compare Russian нарасти́ть (narastítʹ), Belarusian нарасці́ць (narascícʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]нарости́ти • (narostýty) pf (imperfective наро́щувати) (transitive)
- to grow (cause or allow something to become bigger)
- to build up, to augment, to accrete (make bigger with additions)
- (by extension) to build up, to ramp up, to boost, to increase, to strengthen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of нарости́ти, нарости́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | нарости́ти, нарости́ть narostýty, narostýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | наро́щений naróščenyj impersonal: наро́щено naróščeno |
| adverbial | — | нарости́вши narostývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | нарощу́ naroščú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | наро́стиш naróstyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | наро́стить naróstytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | наро́стим, наро́стимо naróstym, naróstymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | наро́стите naróstyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | наро́стять naróstjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | нарості́м, нарості́мо narostím, narostímo |
| second-person | нарости́ narostý |
нарості́ть narostítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
нарости́в narostýv |
нарости́ли narostýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
нарости́ла narostýla | |
| neuter воно |
нарости́ло narostýlo | |
Synonyms
[edit]- (augment, increase): збі́льшити pf (zbílʹšyty)
- (strengthen): підси́лити pf (pidsýlyty), поси́лити pf (posýlyty)
Derived terms
[edit]- нарости́тися pf (narostýtysja)
- наро́щення n (naróščennja)
References
[edit]- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “наростити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “наростити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “наростити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “наростити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “наростити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “наростити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “наростити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)