напаст
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napastь. Syncronically, a deverbal of напа́дам (napádam, “to assault”). By surface analysis, на- (na-) + паст (past, “chasm, rift”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]на́паст • (nápast) f (relational adjective на́пастен)
- (obsolete) toppling, downfall
- evil, detriment, trouble
- причинявам / кроя / върша някому беда ― pričinjavam / kroja / vǎrša njakomu beda ― to cause / conjure / do evil to s.o.
- (by extension) nuisance, nagger, scourge (great irritation)
- напаст божия ― napast božija ― a scourge of God
Declension
[edit]Declension of на́паст
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́паст nápast |
на́пасти nápasti |
| definite (subject form) |
на́пастът nápastǎt |
на́пастите nápastite |
| definite (object form) |
на́паста nápasta | |
| count form | — | на́паста nápasta |
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- напастя pf (napastja), напастявам impf (napastjavam) (causative-iterative)
Related terms
[edit]- напа́д (napád, “assault”), напа́дка (napádka, “accusation”)
- грехопаде́ние (grehopadénie, “fall into sin”) (poetic)
References
[edit]- “напаст”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “напаст”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “на́пасть”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 194
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “напаст”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 489
- “напасть”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napastь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]напаст • (napast) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | напаст (napast) | напасти (napasti) |
| definite unspecified | напаста (napasta) | напастите (napastite) |
| definite proximal | — | напастиве (napastive) |
| definite distal | — | напастине (napastine) |
| vocative | напаст (napast) | напасти (napasti) |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]на́паст f (Latin spelling nápast)
- temptation
- pest (annoying creature or person)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns