мещандық
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Kazakh
[edit]| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | مەششاندىق |
| Cyrillic | мещандық |
| Latin | meşandyq |
| Yañalif | meccandьq |
Etymology
[edit]From Russian меща́нство (meščánstvo).
Noun
[edit]мещандық • (meşandyq)
- (historical) petite bourgeoisie, urban lower middle class (social estate in the Russian Empire)