мещандық
Kazakh
[edit]| Arabic | مەششاندىق |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | мещандық |
| Latin | meşandyq |
| Yañalif | meccandьq |
Etymology
[edit]From Russian меща́нство (meščánstvo).
Noun
[edit]мещандық • (meşandyq)
- (historical) petite bourgeoisie, urban lower middle class (social estate in the Russian Empire)