люстра
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лю́стра • (ljústra) f inan (genitive лю́стры, nominative plural лю́стры, genitive plural люстр)
- chandelier, lustre (UK), luster (US) (a branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling)
- 1973, Венедикт Ерофеев, “Москва. Ресторан Курского вокзала”, in Москва — Петушки; English translation from H. William Tjalsma, transl., Moscow to the End of the Line, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1980:
- Хорошая люстра. Но уж слишком тяжёлая. Если она сейчас сорвётся и упадёт кому-нибудь на голову, — будет страшно больно… Да нет, наверно, даже и не больно: пока она срывается и летит, ты сидишь и, ничего не подозревая, пьёшь, например, херес. А как она до тебя долетела — тебя уже нет в живых. Тяжёлая это мысль: ты сидишь, а на тебя сверху люстра. Очень тяжёлая мысль…
- Xorošaja ljustra. No už sliškom tjažólaja. Jesli ona sejčas sorvjótsja i upadjót komu-nibudʹ na golovu, — budet strašno bolʹno… Da net, naverno, daže i ne bolʹno: poka ona sryvajetsja i letit, ty sidišʹ i, ničevo ne podozrevaja, pʹjošʹ, naprimer, xeres. A kak ona do tebja doletela — tebja uže net v živyx. Tjažólaja eto myslʹ: ty sidišʹ, a na tebja sverxu ljustra. Očenʹ tjažólaja myslʹ…
- It was a good chandelier. But really too heavy. If it should break away and fall on someone’s head, it’d be terribly painful. Well, no, probably not even painful. While it’s tearing away and falling, you're sitting, not suspecting a thing—drinking sherry, for instance. But as soon as it hits you, you’re dead. A weighty thought, that. . .you’re sitting there and a chandelier falls from above.
Declension
[edit]Declension of лю́стра (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- лю́стровый (ljústrovyj)
- лю́строчка f (ljústročka)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: լյուստրա (lyustra)
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French lustre.[1]
Noun
[edit]лю́стра • (ljústra) f inan (genitive лю́стри, nominative plural лю́стри, genitive plural люстр, relational adjective лю́стровий)
- chandelier, lustre (UK), luster (US) (a branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лю́стра (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | лю́стра ljústra |
лю́стри ljústry |
genitive | лю́стри ljústry |
люстр ljustr |
dative | лю́стрі ljústri |
лю́страм ljústram |
accusative | лю́стру ljústru |
лю́стри ljústry |
instrumental | лю́строю ljústroju |
лю́страми ljústramy |
locative | лю́стрі ljústri |
лю́страх ljústrax |
vocative | лю́стро ljústro |
лю́стри ljústry |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]лю́стра • (ljústra) n inan or n inan pl
- inflection of лю́стро (ljústro):
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “люстра”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 328
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “люстра”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 341
- “люстра”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “люстра”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 573
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “люстра”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “люстра”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “люстра”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “люстра”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Light sources
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from French
- Ukrainian terms derived from French
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms
- uk:Light sources