локоть
Appearance
Old Novgorodian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȍlkъtь.
Noun
[edit]локоть • (lokotĭ) m
References
[edit]- “локото, локти (letter no. 130)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus][1][2] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2025
- Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][3] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 755
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȍlkъtь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ло́коть • (lókotʹ) m inan (genitive ло́ктя or локтя́*, nominative plural ло́кти, genitive plural локте́й, relational adjective локтево́й, diminutive локото́к) (* far more common but proscribed)
- (anatomy) elbow
- 1886, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Ведьма; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Witch, 1918:
- — Отста́нь! — кри́кнула она́ и так сту́кнула его́ ло́ктем в перено́сицу, что из глаз его́ посы́пались и́скры.
- — Otstánʹ! — kríknula oná i tak stúknula jevó lóktem v perenósicu, što iz glaz jevó posýpalisʹ ískry.
- "Leave off!" she shouted, and prodded him on the nose with her elbow with such violence that he saw stars before his eyes.
- cubit, ell
Declension
[edit]Declension of ло́коть (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-e/f reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ло́коть lókotʹ |
ло́кти lókti |
genitive | ло́ктя, локтя́* lóktja, loktjá* |
локте́й loktéj |
dative | ло́ктю, локтю́* lóktju, loktjú* |
локтя́м loktjám |
accusative | ло́коть lókotʹ |
ло́кти lókti |
instrumental | ло́ктем, локтём* lóktem, loktjóm* |
локтя́ми loktjámi |
prepositional | ло́кте, локте́* lókte, lokté* |
локтя́х loktjáx |
* Far more common but proscribed.
Pre-reform declension of ло́коть (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-e/f reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ло́коть lókotʹ |
ло́кти lókti |
genitive | ло́ктя, локтя́* lóktja, loktjá* |
локте́й loktéj |
dative | ло́ктю, локтю́* lóktju, loktjú* |
локтя́мъ loktjám |
accusative | ло́коть lókotʹ |
ло́кти lókti |
instrumental | ло́ктемъ, локтёмъ* lóktem, loktjóm* |
локтя́ми loktjámi |
prepositional | ло́ктѣ, локтѣ́* lóktě, loktě́* |
локтя́хъ loktjáx |
* Far more common but proscribed.
Derived terms
[edit]- локото́чек (lokotóček)
- подлоко́тник (podlokótnik), налоко́тник (nalokótnik)
- подлоко́тный (podlokótnyj)
- облока́чиваться impf (oblokáčivatʹsja), облокоти́ться pf (oblokotítʹsja)
- бли́зок ло́коть, да не уку́сишь (blízok lókotʹ, da ne ukúsišʹ)
- чу́вство ло́ктя (čúvstvo lóktja)
Anagrams
[edit]- коло́ть (kolótʹ)
Categories:
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian lemmas
- Old Novgorodian nouns
- Old Novgorodian masculine nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Anatomy
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-f nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern f
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- ru:Units of measure