лобода

Bulgarian

вид лобода (Atriplex elegans)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loboda / *olboda, of unclear origin. Either borrowed from an uncertain source or, if native, equivalent to *lobъ (“bottom, bed”) or *olb- (“albus”) + -ода (-oda).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɫɔbodɐ]

Noun

ло́бода • (lóboda) f

1. orach, saltbush (garden plant of genus Atriplex)

Declension

Declension of ло́бода

	singular	plural
indefinite	ло́бода lóboda	ло́боди lóbodi
definite	ло́бодата lóbodata	ло́бодите lóbodite

Alternative forms

• ла́бода (láboda), ла́бада (lábada) — dialectal
• ло́буда (lóbuda) — with suffix -уда (-uda)
• ло́бда (lóbda) — with suffix -да (-da)

Related terms

• ло́бур (lóbur, “cavity, hole”) (possibly)
• ле́бед (lébed, “swan”) (possibly)

References

• “лобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “лобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лобода”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 448

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loboda or *olboda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɫɔbɔda]
• Hyphenation: ло‧бо‧да

Noun

лобода • (loboda) f

1. orach, saltbush (garden plant of genus Atriplex)

Declension

Declension of лобода

	singular	plural
indefinite	лобода (loboda)	лободи (lobodi)
definite unspecified	лободата (lobodata)	лободите (lobodite)
definite proximal	лободава (lobodava)	лободиве (lobodive)
definite distal	лободана (lobodana)	лободине (lobodine)
vocative	лободо (lobodo)	лободи (lobodi)

References

• “лобода” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *loboda or *olboda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɫɔbɔˈda]

Noun

лобода́ • (lobodá) f inan (genitive лободи́, uncountable, relational adjective лободо́вий or лободя́ний, diminutive лобі́дка)

1. goosefoot (Chenopodium)
2. (obsolete) orach, saltbush (Atriplex)

Declension

Declension of лобода́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)

	singular
nominative	лобода́ lobodá
genitive	лободи́ lobodý
dative	лободі́ lobodí
accusative	лободу́ lobodú
instrumental	лободо́ю lobodóju
locative	лободі́ lobodí
vocative	лобо́до lobódo

Further reading

• Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “лобода́”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лобода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “лобода”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “лобода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)