кучма

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

Кучма (шапка)

Etymology

Related to Old East Slavic кꙋчма (kučma), Russian ку́чма (kúčma), Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma), Polish kuczma, Czech kučma, Slovak kučma, Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма / kȗčma, Slovene kúčma, Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma), кушма́ (kušmá), and probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *kučьma, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kukъma (whence Serbo-Croatian kȕkma (“crest, tuft”)), *kuča, *kučerъ (whence Ukrainian ку́чері (kúčeri, “curled hair”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to bend”).

A borrowing from Hungarian kucsma has also been proposed, but the Hungarian word is attested since 1682 only and more likely is itself a Slavic borrowing. Other borrowings from Slavic languages include Romanian cúșmă, cúcimă, Moldovan ку́чмэ (cúcimă), Yiddish קוטשמע (kutshme).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkut͡ʃmɐ]

Noun

ку́чма • (kúčma) f inan (genitive ку́чми, nominative plural ку́чми, genitive plural ку́чем)

a tall sheepskin hat

Declension

Declension of *ку́чма*
(inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
	singular	plural
nominative	ку́чма kúčma	ку́чми kúčmy
genitive	ку́чми kúčmy	ку́чем kúčem
dative	ку́чмі kúčmi	ку́чмам kúčmam
accusative	ку́чму kúčmu	ку́чми kúčmy
instrumental	ку́чмою kúčmoju	ку́чмами kúčmamy
locative	ку́чмі kúčmi	ку́чмах kúčmax
vocative	ку́чмо kúčmo	ку́чми kúčmy

Synonyms

кучо́мка (kučómka)

References

Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 637
Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кучма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кучма”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 172
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кушма”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 176
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “кучма”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, pages 168–169
Skok, Petar (1972) “kučma”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 220