кумжа
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Sami language (compare Northern Sami guvžá and Kildin Sami куввч (kuvvč)), likely via Northern Finnish[1] dialects (kumsi) or Karelian kumša.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ку́мжа • (kúmža) f anim (genitive ку́мжи, nominative plural ку́мжи, genitive plural кумж or ку́мжей)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ку́мжа (anim fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a irreg)
Pre-reform declension of ку́мжа (anim fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ку́мжа kúmža |
ку́мжи kúmži |
genitive | ку́мжи kúmži |
ку́мжъ, ку́мжей△ kúmž, kúmžej△ |
dative | ку́мжѣ kúmžě |
ку́мжамъ kúmžam |
accusative | ку́мжу kúmžu |
ку́мжъ, ку́мжей△ kúmž, kúmžej△ |
instrumental | ку́мжей, ку́мжею kúmžej, kúmžeju |
ку́мжами kúmžami |
prepositional | ку́мжѣ kúmžě |
ку́мжахъ kúmžax |
△ Irregular.
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kumsi”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kum(s)sa”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кумжа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Sami languages
- Russian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Russian terms derived from Finnish
- Russian terms borrowed from Karelian
- Russian terms derived from Karelian
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- ru:Salmonids