колючка
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]колю́чий (koljúčij) + -ка (-ka)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]колю́чка • (koljúčka) f inan (genitive колю́чки, nominative plural колю́чки, genitive plural колю́чек)
Declension
[edit]Declension of колю́чка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | колю́чка koljúčka |
колю́чки koljúčki |
genitive | колю́чки koljúčki |
колю́чек koljúček |
dative | колю́чке koljúčke |
колю́чкам koljúčkam |
accusative | колю́чку koljúčku |
колю́чки koljúčki |
instrumental | колю́чкой, колю́чкою koljúčkoj, koljúčkoju |
колю́чками koljúčkami |
prepositional | колю́чке koljúčke |
колю́чках koljúčkax |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From колю́чий (koljúčyj) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]колю́чка • (koljúčka) f inan (genitive колю́чки, nominative plural колючки́, genitive plural колючо́к)
- prickle, prick (a small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn)
- barb (anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else)
- splinter (a long, sharp fragment of material)
- Synonym: ска́лка f (skálka)
- (botany) thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)
- (zootomy, botany) spine (a pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant)
- (figuratively) barb (a hurtful or disparaging remark)
- (figuratively) thorn (that which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome)
- 1962, Ivan Ivanovitch Ohienko, Біблія або книги Святого Письма Старого і Нового Заповіту [Bible or books of Holy Scripture of the Old and New Testaments], 2 Corinthians 12:7, page 1431:
- А щоб я через пребагато об'явлень не величався, то дано мені в тіло колючку, посланця сатани, щоб бив в обличчя мене, щоб я не величався.
- A ščob ja čerez prebahato obʺjavlenʹ ne velyčavsja, to dano meni v tilo koljučku, poslancja satany, ščob byv v oblyččja mene, ščob ja ne velyčavsja.
- And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.
- stickleback (fish of the family Gasterosteidae, especially those of the genus Gasterosteus)
- (colloquial) Synonym of ко́лька f (kólʹka, “colic”).
Declension
[edit]Declension of колю́чка (inan hard fem-form accent-c reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | колю́чка koljúčka |
колючки́ koljučký |
genitive | колю́чки koljúčky |
колючо́к koljučók |
dative | колю́чці koljúčci |
колючка́м koljučkám |
accusative | колю́чку koljúčku |
колючки́ koljučký |
instrumental | колю́чкою koljúčkoju |
колючка́ми koljučkámy |
locative | колю́чці koljúčci |
колючка́х koljučkáx |
vocative | колю́чко koljúčko |
колючки́ koljučký |
Derived terms
[edit]- верблю́жа колю́чка f (verbljúža koljúčka, “camelthorn”)
- колю́чко́вий (koljúčkóvyj)
- колючкоподі́бний (koljučkopodíbnyj)
References
[edit]- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “колючка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 274
- Yuliya Kutsokon, Yuriy Kvach (2012 September) “Українські назви міног і риб фауни України для наукового вжитку [Ukrainian names of lampreys and fishes of the fauna of Ukraine]”, in Studia Biologica[1], volume 6, number 2, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, , →ISSN, page 212
- “колючка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “колючка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 237
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “колючка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “колючка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “колючка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “колючка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms suffixed with -ка
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Botany
- uk:Animal body parts
- Ukrainian terms with quotations
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Gasterosteiform fish