ке̄ввьр
Kildin Sami
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Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *keavrē. Related to Finnish käyrä and probably kekri.
Cognates include Northern Sami geavri and Skolt Sami ǩeuʹrr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ке̄ввьр (kievv’r)
- (jewelry) wedding ring
- Synonym: ке̄ввьр сӯрмас (kievv’r sūrmas)
- darling, sweetheart, betrothed
- (skiing) A rim in the lower part of a ski pole that prevents it from sinking too deep; a basket
- cauldron handle
- (obsolete or dialectal, fishing) round net sinker
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ке̄ввьр (type I noun, ввьр-вьр gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ке̄ввьр (kievv’r) | |
| Genitive | къе̄вьр (k’ēv’r) | |
| Dative-Illative | кье̄ввра (k’’ēvvra) | |
| Comitative | кӣвьрэнҍ (kīv’ren’) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ке̄ввьр (kievv’r) | къе̄вьр (k’ēv’r) |
| Accusative | къе̄вьр (k’ēv’r) | кӣвьрэтҍ (kīv’ret’) |
| Genitive | къе̄вьр (k’ēv’r) | кӣвьрэ (kīv’re) |
| Dative-Illative | кье̄ввра (k’’ēvvra) | кӣвьрэтҍ (kīv’ret’) |
| Locative | къе̄вьрэсьт (k’ēv’res’t) | кӣвьрэнҍ (kīv’ren’) |
| Comitative | кӣвьрэнҍ (kīv’ren’) | кӣвьрэгуэйм (kīv’reguejm) |
| Abessive | къе̄вьрха (k’ēv’rxa) | кӣвьрэха (kīv’rexa) |
| Essive | къе̄ввьрэнҍ (k’ēvv’ren’) | |
| Partitive | къе̄ввьрэ (k’ēvv’re) | |
Derived terms
[edit]- ке̄ввьръе (kievv’r’e)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “kĭeɯ̭̄r̜ᵉ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][1], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 113
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kĭeɯ̭̄r̜ᵉ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) “ке̄ввьр”, in R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)][3], Русский язык, page 104
- A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “ке̄ввьр”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- G. M. Kert (1986) “ке̄ввьр”, in V. V. Vinokurova, E. N. Samojlova, editors, Словарь саамско-русский и русско-саамский [Sámi-Russian and Russian-Sámi dictionary], Ленинград: Просвещение