кгрунтъ

Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

• кгрꙋнтъ (grunt), ґрꙋнтъ (grunt), ґрунтъ (grunt), gрунтъ (grunt), кгроунтъ (grunt), кгрꙋнътъ (grunt), кгрунътъ (grunt), ґрунътъ (grunt), gрунътъ (grunt), кгруньтъ (grunʹt)
• грунтъ (hrunt), грꙋнъть (hruntʹ), грꙋнтъ (hrunt), грꙋнть (hruntʹ), крꙋнтъ (krunt)
• кгронтъ (gront), гронтъ (hront)

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Polish grunt, further borrowed from Middle High German grunt, from Old High German grunt. First attested in the 14th century.

Noun

кгрунтъ • (grunt) m inan (genitive кгрунту, nominative plural кгрунты, genitive plural кгрунтовъ, related adjective кгрунтовый)

1. soil, ground
2. allotment land
3. foundation, underbuilding, substruction
4. (figuratively and literally) ground, basis, foundation
5. ground, bottom

Derived terms

• Кгрунтъ (Grunt) (Old Ukrainian surname)

Descendants

• Belarusian: грунт (hrunt); ґрунт (grunt) (Taraškievica orthography)
• Carpathian Rusyn: ґрунт (grunt)
• Ukrainian: ґрунт (grunt), грунт (hrunt)
• → Russian: грунт (grunt)

Further reading

• Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “грунтъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 619
• Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “ґрунтъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 650
• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “грунтъ, кгрунтъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 267
• Bulyka, A. M., editor (1996), “кгрунтъ, гронтъ, грунтъ, кгронтъ, крунтъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 15 (катъ – коречный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 66
• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “ґрунтъ, ґрунътъ, кгрунтъ, кгрунть, кгрунътъ, кгруньтъ, грунтъ, грунть, крунтъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 146
• Tymchenko, E. K. (2002) “грунтъ”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 192
• Tymchenko, E. K. (2002) “кгрунтъ”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 198