качнуть
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[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) (or derived the other way around).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]качну́ть • (kačnútʹ) pf (imperfective кача́ть)
- to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle (once)
- качну́ть колыбе́ль ― kačnútʹ kolybélʹ ― to rock the cradle (once)
- качну́ть голово́й ― kačnútʹ golovój ― to shake one's head (once)
- 1973, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:
- Прокуратор был как каменный, потому что боялся качнуть пылающей адской болью головой.
- Prokurator byl kak kamennyj, potomu što bojalsja kačnutʹ pylajuščej adskoj bolʹju golovoj.
- The procurator was as if made of stone because he was afraid to move his head, aflame with infernal pain.
- to pump (once)
- (transitive or impersonal) to toss, to roll, to pitch (once)
- ло́дку качну́ло ― lódku kačnúlo ― the boat tossed / rolled (once)
- (colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)
- (colloquial) to train/pump muscle (once)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of качну́ть (class 3b perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | качну́ть kačnútʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | качну́вший kačnúvšij |
passive | — | ка́чнутый káčnutyj |
adverbial | — | качну́в kačnúv, качну́вши kačnúvši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | качну́ kačnú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | качнёшь kačnjóšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | качнёт kačnjót |
1st plural (мы) | — | качнём kačnjóm |
2nd plural (вы) | — | качнёте kačnjóte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | качну́т kačnút |
imperative | singular | plural |
качни́ kační |
качни́те kačníte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | качну́л kačnúl |
качну́ли kačnúli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | качну́ла kačnúla | |
neuter (оно́) | качну́ло kačnúlo |
Derived terms
[edit]- качну́ться pf (kačnútʹsja)
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms suffixed with -нуть
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/utʲ
- Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian transitive verbs
- Russian impersonal verbs
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian class 3 verbs
- Russian class 3b verbs
- Russian semelfactive verbs