ка̄һп
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Kildin Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a North Germanic language (compare Icelandic kaup). Related to Finnish kauppa.
Cognates include Northern Sami gávpi (borrowed from Finnish), Inari Sami kävppi and Skolt Sami kaupp.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ка̄һп (kāhp)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ка̄һп (type I noun, һп-бп gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ка̄һп (kāhp) | |
| Genitive | ка̄бп (kābp) | |
| Dative-Illative | ка̄һпа (kāhpa) | |
| Comitative | ка̄бпэнҍ (kābpen’) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ка̄һп (kāhp) | ка̄бп (kābp) |
| Accusative | ка̄бп (kābp) | ка̄бпэтҍ (kābpet’) |
| Genitive | ка̄бп (kābp) | ка̄бпэ (kābpe) |
| Dative-Illative | ка̄һпа (kāhpa) | ка̄бпэтҍ (kābpet’) |
| Locative | ка̄бпэсьт (kābpes’t) | ка̄бпэнҍ (kābpen’) |
| Comitative | ка̄бпэнҍ (kābpen’) | ка̄бпэгуэйм (kābpeguejm) |
| Abessive | ка̄бпха (kābpxa) | ка̄бпэха (kābpexa) |
| Essive | ка̄һпэнҍ (kāhpen’) | |
| Partitive | ка̄һпэ (kāhpe) | |
Derived terms
[edit]- ка̄һпо̄лмэнч (kāhpōlmenč)
- ка̄һпсайй (kāhpsajj)
- ка̄һпъес (kāhp’es)
- ка̄бпшэ (kābpše)
Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kāɔ̀p̀ᴬ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “'kāɔ̀p̀ᴬ'”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 99