изненада

Bulgarian

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz nenada. By surface analysis, из- (iz-) +‎ не- (ne-) +‎ на́да (náda, “thread, effect, result”) (obsolete)

изнена́да • (iznenáda) f

surprise (unexpected event, result)
Synonyms: сю́рприз (sjúrpriz), изневиде́лица (iznevidélica)

прия́тна изнена́да ― prijátna iznenáda ― pleasant surprise

ло́ша изнена́да ― lóša iznenáda ― bad, nasty surprise
(figuratively) secret, riddle, ambiguity
Synonyms: зага́дка (zagádka), нея́сност (nejásnost), неизве́стност (neizvéstnost)
(emotion) surprise, wonderment
Synonym: почу́да (počúda)
(by extension) amazement, astonishment, awe
Synonyms: удивле́ние (udivlénie), учу́дване (učúdvane), сма́йване (smájvane), изумле́ние (izumlénie)

Declension of изнена́да

	singular	plural
indefinite	изнена́да iznenáda	изнена́ди iznenádi
definite	изнена́дата iznenádata	изнена́дите iznenádite

изнена́дам pf (iznenádam), изнена́двам impf (iznenádvam, “to surprise”)
- изнена́дан (iznenádan, “surprised”) (past passive participle)

наде́я pf (nadéja), надя́на pf (nadjána), надя́вам impf (nadjávam, “to thread, to put on”)
- ненаде́йно (nenadéjno, “unexpectedly, abruptly”)
наде́жда (nadéžda, “hope”)

“изненада”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“изненада”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

и̏знена̄да (Latin spelling ȉznenāda)