жьньчюгъ
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Old East Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- жьньчугъ (žĭnĭčugŭ), жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ), жьмьчугъ (žĭmĭčugŭ)
- женчюгъ (ženčjugŭ), женчугъ (ženčugŭ), жемчюгъ (žemčjugŭ), жемчугъ (žemčugŭ), жомчюгъ (žomčjugŭ), жомчугъ (žomčugŭ) — (Later forms)
Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1161. Borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.), *ǯinǯü (nom. sg.), from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Doublet of инчи (inči).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: жь‧нь‧чю‧гъ
Noun
[edit]жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of жьньчюгъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | жьньчюгъ žĭnĭčjugŭ |
жьньчюга žĭnĭčjuga |
жьньчюзи žĭnĭčjuzi |
| Genitive | жьньчюга žĭnĭčjuga |
жьньчюгу žĭnĭčjugu |
жьньчюгъ žĭnĭčjugŭ |
| Dative | жьньчюгу žĭnĭčjugu |
жьньчюгома žĭnĭčjugoma |
жьньчюгомъ žĭnĭčjugomŭ |
| Accusative | жьньчюгъ žĭnĭčjugŭ |
жьньчюга žĭnĭčjuga |
жьньчюгꙑ žĭnĭčjugy |
| Instrumental | жьньчюгъмь žĭnĭčjugŭmĭ |
жьньчюгома žĭnĭčjugoma |
жьньчюгꙑ žĭnĭčjugy |
| Locative | жьньчюзѣ žĭnĭčjuzě |
жьньчюгу žĭnĭčjugu |
жьньчюзѣхъ žĭnĭčjuzěxŭ |
| Vocative | жьньчюже žĭnĭčjuže |
жьньчюга žĭnĭčjuga |
жьньчюзи žĭnĭčjuzi |
Derived terms
[edit]- жьньчюжьнъ (žĭnĭčjužĭnŭ)
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Russian: же́мчугъ (žémčug), же́мчюгъ (žémčjug)
- Old Ruthenian: же́мчугъ (žémčuh), же́нчугъ (žénčuh), же́мчюгъ (žémčjuh), же́нчюгъ (žénčjuh)
- → Old Lithuanian:
References
[edit]- ^ Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “же́мчуг”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 284
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1967) “же́мчуг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress, page 46
- ^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “же́мчуг”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 298
- ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “жемчуг”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 267
- ^ Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1910–1914) “же́мчугъ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – О), numbers 1–9, Moscow: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, page 227
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “жемчуг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 192
- ^ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “же́мчуг”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 363
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “жэ́мчуг”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 270
Further reading
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “жемчꙋгъ = женьчюгъ = женчꙋгъ = жомчꙋгъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 855
- Avanesov, R. I., editor (1990), “жемчоугъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 3 (добродѣтельно – изжечисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 244
- Avanesov, R. I., editor (1990), “женчоугъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 3 (добродѣтельно – изжечисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 248
- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1978), “жемчугъ (жьнчюгъ)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 5 (е – зинутие), Moscow: Nauka, page 86
Categories:
- Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Bulgar
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Bulgar
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Common Turkic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Old East Slavic doublets
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- orv:Gems
- Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns