Jump to content

екать

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ёкать

Russian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

е (je) +‎ -кать (-katʹ)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

е́кать (jékatʹimpf (perfective е́кнуть)

  1. (linguistics) to pronounce unstressed e as such rather than as i (as characteristic of some Central and Northern Russian dialects)
    Synonym: э́кать (ékatʹ)
    Antonyms: и́кать (íkatʹ), я́кать (jákatʹ)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • An example of this is pronouncing земля́ (zemljá) as [zʲemˈlʲa], instead of the Standard Russian pronunciation [zʲɪmˈlʲa], which could be respelled as *зимля́ (*zimljá).
  • The opposing tendencies are known as и́кать (íkatʹ) (pronouncing unstressed e as i, as characteristic of standard Russian) and я́кать (jákatʹ) (pronouncing unstressed e as ja, as characteristic of some Southern Russian dialects and of standard Belarusian).
Conjugation
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

екать (jókatʹimpf

  1. Alternative spelling of ёкать (jókatʹ)