е̄һк
Kildin Sami
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- я̄һк (jeahk) (obsolete, Itkonen)
Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Samic *(h)eakkë (“suddenly”) (compare Skolt Sami jaakkâs and Ter Sami е̄ккс (jiekks)). Related to Finnish äkkiä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]е̄һк (jiehk)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of е̄һк (type I noun, һк-к gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | е̄һк (jiehk) | |
| Genitive | е̄к (jiek) | |
| Dative-Illative | ье̄һке (’’ēhkje) | |
| Comitative | ье̄кэнҍ (’’ēken’) | |
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | е̄һк (jiehk) | е̄к (jiek) |
| Accusative | е̄к (jiek) | ье̄кэтҍ (’’ēket’) |
| Genitive | е̄к (jiek) | ье̄кэ (’’ēke) |
| Dative-Illative | ье̄һке (’’ēhkje) | ье̄кэтҍ (’’ēket’) |
| Locative | е̄кэсьт (jiekes’t) | ье̄кэнҍ (’’ēken’) |
| Comitative | ье̄кэнҍ (’’ēken’) | ье̄кэгуэйм (’’ēkeguejm) |
| Abessive | е̄кха (jiekxa) | ье̄кэха (’’ēkexa) |
| Essive | е̄һкэнҍ (jiehken’) | |
| Partitive | е̄һкэ (jiehke) | |
Derived terms
[edit]- е̄һкшэ (jiehkše)
Further reading
[edit]- A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “е̄ххк”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “ʲĕȧɔ̀k̀ᴬ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
- N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)][2], Русский язык, page 78
- T. I. Itkonen (1958) “ʲĕȧɔ̀k̀ᴬ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary][3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 48