древко

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak drevko, drievko. By surface analysis, древо (drevo) +‎ -ко (-ko).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdrɛvkɔ]
• Rhymes: -ɛfkɔ
• Hyphenation: древ‧ко

Noun

древко (drevko) n (related adjective древков)

1. diminutive of древо (drevo)
2. seedling, sapling

   Synonym: саднїца (sadnjica)

3. young fruit tree
4. clothes peg, clothespin
5. hanger (for clothes)
6. clamp, fastener
7. piece of wood

Declension

Declension of древко

	singular	plural
nominative	древко drevko	древка drevka
genitive	древка drevka	древкох drevkox
dative	древку drevku	древком drevkom
accusative	древко drevko	древка drevka
instrumental	древком drevkom	древками drevkami
locative	древку drevku	древкох drevkox
vocative	древко drevko	древка drevka

References

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “древко”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “plant”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 213

Russian

Etymology

From дре́во (drévo, “tree, wood”) +‎ -ко (-ko, “diminutive suffix”) (stem-stressed variant) or дре́во (drévo) +‎ -ко́ (-kó) (ending-stressed variant).

Pronunciation

• дре́вко: IPA^(key): [ˈdrʲefkə]
• древко́: IPA^(key): [drʲɪfˈko]

Noun

дре́вко or древко́ • (drévko or drevkó) n inan (genitive дре́вка or древка́, nominative plural дре́вки or древки́, genitive plural дре́вков or древко́в)

1. shaft, pole, staff

   древко зна́мени, фла́га ― drevko známeni, flága ― flagstaff

   древко пи́ки ― drevko píki ― pikestaff

Declension

Declension of дре́вко, древко́ (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-a/b reduc irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	дре́вко, древко́ drévko, drevkó	дре́вки△, древки́△ drévki△, drevkí△
genitive	дре́вка, древка́ drévka, drevká	дре́вков△, древко́в△ drévkov△, drevkóv△
dative	дре́вку, древку́ drévku, drevkú	дре́вкам, древка́м drévkam, drevkám
accusative	дре́вко, древко́ drévko, drevkó	дре́вки△, древки́△ drévki△, drevkí△
instrumental	дре́вком, древко́м drévkom, drevkóm	дре́вками, древка́ми drévkami, drevkámi
prepositional	дре́вке, древке́ drévke, drevké	дре́вках, древка́х drévkax, drevkáx

^△ Irregular.

Pre-reform declension of дре́вко, древко́ (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-a/b reduc irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	дре́вко, древко́ drévko, drevkó	дре́вки△, древки́△ drévki△, drevkí△
genitive	дре́вка, древка́ drévka, drevká	дре́вковъ△, древко́въ△ drévkov△, drevkóv△
dative	дре́вку, древку́ drévku, drevkú	дре́вкамъ, древка́мъ drévkam, drevkám
accusative	дре́вко, древко́ drévko, drevkó	дре́вки△, древки́△ drévki△, drevkí△
instrumental	дре́вкомъ, древко́мъ drévkom, drevkóm	дре́вками, древка́ми drévkami, drevkámi
prepositional	дре́вкѣ, древкѣ́ drévkě, drevkě́	дре́вкахъ, древка́хъ drévkax, drevkáx

^△ Irregular.