долото
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic долото (doloto), from Proto-Slavic *dolto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dálbta, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-. Related to Russian долби́ть (dolbítʹ, “to peck, to gouge a hole in, to knock, to hit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]долото́ • (dolotó) n inan (genitive долота́, nominative plural доло́та, genitive plural доло́т, diminutive долотцо́)
- chisel
- 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава вторая. Таинственный незнакомец”, in Каштанка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Kashtanka, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:
- Федюшка, с долото́м в руке́, погна́лся за пу́делем, пото́м вдруг сам покры́лся мохна́той ше́рстью, ве́село зала́ял и очути́лся о́коло Кашта́нки.
- Fedjuška, s dolotóm v ruké, pognálsja za púdelem, potóm vdrug sam pokrýlsja moxnátoj šérstʹju, véselo zalájal i očutílsja ókolo Kaštánki.
- Fedyushka was chasing the poodle with a chisel in his hand; then all at once he too was covered with shaggy fur, and barked merrily beside Kashtanka.
- boring bit, drill bit, gouge, rock-drill
Declension
[edit]Declension of долото́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d)
Pre-reform declension of долото́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d)
Descendants
[edit]- → Votic: dolottõ
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “долото”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- долото in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Ukrainian долото (doloto), from Old East Slavic долото (doloto), from Proto-Slavic *dolto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dálbta, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]долото́ • (dolotó) n inan (genitive долота́, nominative plural доло́та, genitive plural долі́т)
Declension
[edit]Declension of долото́ (inan hard neut-form accent-d о-і)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | долото́ dolotó |
доло́та dolóta |
genitive | долота́ dolotá |
долі́т dolít |
dative | долоту́ dolotú |
доло́там dolótam |
accusative | долото́ dolotó |
доло́та dolóta |
instrumental | долото́м dolotóm |
доло́тами dolótamy |
locative | долоту́, долоті́ dolotú, dolotí |
доло́тах dolótax |
vocative | долото́ dolotó |
доло́та dolóta |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “долото”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelbʰ-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Tools
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation
- uk:Tools