дервен
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- дервент (dervent)
Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish دربند (derbent, dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Classical Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”). The alternative form дервент (dervent) is attested later, and was formed from дервен (derven) under the influence of Turkish.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дерве́н • (dervén) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of дерве́н
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | дерве́н dervén |
дерве́ни dervéni |
definite (subject form) |
дерве́нът dervénǎt |
дерве́ните dervénite |
definite (object form) |
дерве́на dervéna | |
count form | — | дерве́на dervéna |
Further reading
[edit]- Дервент on the Bulgarian Wikipedia.Wikipedia bg
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дервен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 344
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, “narrows, pass; derbend”) through Greek δερβένι (dervéni, “narrows, pass”), ultimately from Persian دربند (darband, “narrows, pass”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дервен • (derven) m (relational adjective дервенски)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | дервен (derven) | дервени (derveni) |
definite unspecified | дервенот (dervenot) | дервените (dervenite) |
definite proximal | дервенов (dervenov) | дервениве (dervenive) |
definite distal | дервенон (dervenon) | дервенине (dervenine) |
vocative | дервену (dervenu) | дервени (derveni) |
count form | — | дервена (dervena) |
Derived terms
[edit]- дервенџија m (dervendžija)
- дервенџиски (dervendžiski)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek
- Bulgarian terms derived from Greek
- Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Greek
- Macedonian terms derived from Greek
- Macedonian terms derived from Persian
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns