дарь
Appearance
See also: даръ
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠢ (dari), from Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, gunpowder”), probably through Turkic judging by unrounding of the final -u.
Although gunpowder was already known to the Mongols during the Middle Mongol period, this word is seemingly unattested until later.
Compare East Yugur daari, Kalmyk дәр (där), Buryat дари (dari), Kazakh оқ-дәрі (oq-därı), Tuvan дары (darı).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дарь • (darʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠷᠢ (dari)); (regular declension)
Declension
[edit]Declension of дарь (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
attributive | дарь darʹ | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | дарь darʹ |
дариуд dariud |
genitive | дарийн dariin |
дариудын dariudyn |
accusative | дарийг dariig |
дариудыг dariudyg |
dative-locative | дарьд darʹd |
дариудад dariudad |
ablative | дариас darias |
дариудаас dariudaas |
instrumental | дариар dariar |
дариудаар dariudaar |
comitative | дарьтай darʹtaj |
дариудтай dariudtaj |
privative | дарьгүй darʹgüj |
дариудгүй dariudgüj |
directive | дарь луу darʹ luu |
дариуд руу dariud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дариа daria |
дариудаа dariudaa |
genitive | дарийнхаа dariinxaa |
дариудынхаа dariudynxaa |
accusative | дарийгаа dariigaa |
дариудыгаа dariudygaa |
dative-locative | дарьдаа darʹdaa |
дариуддаа dariuddaa |
ablative | дариасаа dariasaa |
дариудаасаа dariudaasaa |
instrumental | дариараа dariaraa |
дариудаараа dariudaaraa |
comitative | дарьтайгаа darʹtajgaa |
дариудтайгаа dariudtajgaa |
privative | дарьгүйгээ darʹgüjgee |
дариудгүйгээ dariudgüjgee |
directive | дарь луугаа darʹ luugaa |
дариуд руугаа dariud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
дарийнх dariinx |
дариудынх dariudynx |
collective possession |
дарийнхан dariinxan |
дариудынхан dariudynxan |
Categories:
- Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Persian
- Mongolian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- mn:Explosives
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns