гълькъ

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

голькъ (golĭkŭ), голкъ (golkŭ), гълекъ (gŭlekŭ), глекъ (glekŭ)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gъľьkъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡʊˈlʲɪkʊ/, /ˈɡʊlʲɪkʊ/→/ɡʊˈlʲɪkʊ/, /ˈɡʊlʲɪkʊ/→/ˈɡlʲɛk/, /ˈɡɔlʲɛk/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɡʊˈlʲɪkʊ/, /ˈɡʊlʲɪkʊ/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ɡʊˈlʲɪkʊ/, /ˈɡʊlʲɪkʊ/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlʲɛk/, /ˈɡɔlʲɛk/

Hyphenation: гъ‧ль‧къ

Noun

гълькъ (gŭlĭkŭ)

jug
Synonym: гъльць (gŭlĭcĭ)

Declension

Declension of гълькъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	гълькъ gŭlĭkŭ	гълька gŭlĭka	гъльци gŭlĭci
Genitive	гълька gŭlĭka	гъльку gŭlĭku	гълькъ gŭlĭkŭ
Dative	гъльку gŭlĭku	гълькома gŭlĭkoma	гълькомъ gŭlĭkomŭ
Accusative	гълькъ gŭlĭkŭ	гълька gŭlĭka	гълькꙑ gŭlĭky
Instrumental	гълькъмь gŭlĭkŭmĭ	гълькома gŭlĭkoma	гълькꙑ gŭlĭky
Locative	гъльцѣ gŭlĭcě	гъльку gŭlĭku	гъльцѣхъ gŭlĭcěxŭ
Vocative	гъльче gŭlĭče	гълька gŭlĭka	гъльци gŭlĭci

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: глекъ (hlek)
- Belarusian: глёк (hljok) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: глек (hlek)
  - → Polish: hlek (regional)
Middle Russian: глекъ (glek), голекъ (golek)
- Russian: глёк (gljok), глек (glek), гилёк (giljók), гылёк (gyljók), гиле́к (gilék), гило́к (gilók) (dialectal)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “гълькъ = голкъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 612
Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “голькъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 546
Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “глекъ = гълекъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[3] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 519
Avanesov, R. I., editor (1989), “гълькъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 2 (възалкати – добродѣтельникъ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 406
Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “глекъ (гълькъ, гълекъ, глькъ)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 32
Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “голекъ (голькъ)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 60