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гребен

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Гребен

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡrɛbɛn]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь (n-stem), equivalent to греба́ (grebá, to comb) +‎ -ен (-en).

Noun

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гре́бен (grébenm

  1. comb, hair-comb, curry-comb, hackle (toothed implement for grooming the hair)
  2. comb, crest, caruncle (of a bird)
  3. (physics) crest (of a wave)
  4. (geology) ridge, crest (of a mountain)
    Synonyms: би́ло (bílo), хре́бет (hrébet), хрид (hrid)
    Antonym: подно́жие (podnóžie)
Declension
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References

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  • гребен¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гребен¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *grebьnъ. Equivalent to гре́ба (gréba, to rake, to row) +‎ -ен (-en).

Adjective

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гре́бен (grében)

  1. (relational) rowing, paddling
    гре́бна ви́лкаgrébna vílkarowlock
    гре́бна ло́дкаgrébna lódkarowboat
    гре́бно колело́grébno kolelópaddle wheel
    гре́бно състеза́ниеgrébno sǎstezánieboat race, rowing race
Declension
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References

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  • гребен²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • гребен²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡrɛbɛn]
  • Hyphenation: гре‧бен

Noun

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гребен (grebenm

  1. crest, peak
  2. reef

Declension

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Declension of гребен
singular plural
indefinite гребен (greben) гребени (grebeni)
definite unspecified гребенот (grebenot) гребените (grebenite)
definite proximal гребенов (grebenov) гребениве (grebenive)
definite distal гребенон (grebenon) гребенине (grebenine)
vocative гребену (grebenu) гребени (grebeni)
count form гребена (grebena)

Participle

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гребен (greben)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of гребе (grebe)

Declension

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Declension of гребен
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite гребен (greben) гребена (grebena) гребено (grebeno) гребени (grebeni)
definite unspecified гребениот (grebeniot) гребената (grebenata) гребеното (grebenoto) гребените (grebenite)
definite proximal гребениов (grebeniov) гребенава (grebenava) гребеново (grebenovo) гребениве (grebenive)
definite distal гребенион (grebenion) гребенана (grebenana) гребеноно (grebenono) гребенине (grebenine)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grebenь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡrêbeːn/
  • Hyphenation: гре‧бен

Noun

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гре̏бе̄н m (Latin spelling grȅbēn)

  1. reef
  2. crest, range (of a mountain), particularly if steep
  3. withers (of a horse)
  4. (textiles) card

Declension

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Further reading

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  • гребен”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

References

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  • Čolović, Gvozden R. (1969) Vojna topografija, Beograd: Vojnogeografski institut