гетьман
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Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman), гетманъ m (hetman), from Old Polish hethman m, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from houbet, heupt (“head”), related to Latin caput (“head”), + Middle High German man (“man”). Compare Modern Polish hetman m and Modern German Hauptmann m (“captain”, Haupt n + Mann m). The Polish -e- attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ге́тьман • (hétʹman) m pers (genitive ге́тьмана, nominative plural ге́тьмани, genitive plural ге́тьманів, relational adjective гетьма́нський)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ге́тьман (pers hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ге́тьман hétʹman |
ге́тьмани hétʹmany |
genitive | ге́тьмана hétʹmana |
ге́тьманів hétʹmaniv |
dative | ге́тьманові, ге́тьману hétʹmanovi, hétʹmanu |
ге́тьманам hétʹmanam |
accusative | ге́тьмана hétʹmana |
ге́тьманів hétʹmaniv |
instrumental | ге́тьманом hétʹmanom |
ге́тьманами hétʹmanamy |
locative | ге́тьманові, ге́тьмані hétʹmanovi, hétʹmani |
ге́тьманах hétʹmanax |
vocative | ге́тьмане hétʹmane |
ге́тьмани hétʹmany |
Derived terms
[edit]- гетьмана́т f (hetʹmanát, “hetmanate”)
- гетьма́нщина f (hetʹmánščyna, “hetmanate”)
- Гетьма́нщина f (Hetʹmánščyna, “the Hetmanate”)
Surnames
- Ге́тьман m or f (Hétʹman)
- Гетьмане́нко m or f (Hetʹmanénko)
- Ге́тьманець m or f (Hétʹmanecʹ)
- Гетьманчу́к m or f (Hetʹmančúk)
See also
[edit]- ота́ман m (otáman, “ataman”)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гетьман”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “гетьман”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
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