воспрещать
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въспрѣщати (vŭsprěštati). By surface analysis, воспрет- (vospret-) + -я́ть (-játʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]воспреща́ть • (vospreščátʹ) impf (perfective воспрети́ть)
- (officialese) to forbid, to prohibit [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’; or with dative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]
Usage notes
[edit]The verb воспреща́ть (vospreščátʹ) is often described as dated, while воспреща́ться (vospreščátʹsja) and the past passive participle of воспрети́ть (vospretítʹ) are still often used and hold a firmer, more official meaning than запреща́ться (zapreščátʹsja) and the past passive participle of запрети́ть (zapretítʹ), connoting a more inviolable rule that cannot be questioned.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of воспреща́ть (class 1a imperfective transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | воспреща́ть vospreščátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | воспреща́ющий vospreščájuščij |
воспреща́вший vospreščávšij |
passive | воспреща́емый vospreščájemyj |
— |
adverbial | воспреща́я vospreščája |
воспреща́в vospreščáv, воспреща́вши vospreščávši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | воспреща́ю vospreščáju |
бу́ду воспреща́ть búdu vospreščátʹ |
2nd singular (ты) | воспреща́ешь vospreščáješʹ |
бу́дешь воспреща́ть búdešʹ vospreščátʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | воспреща́ет vospreščájet |
бу́дет воспреща́ть búdet vospreščátʹ |
1st plural (мы) | воспреща́ем vospreščájem |
бу́дем воспреща́ть búdem vospreščátʹ |
2nd plural (вы) | воспреща́ете vospreščájete |
бу́дете воспреща́ть búdete vospreščátʹ |
3rd plural (они́) | воспреща́ют vospreščájut |
бу́дут воспреща́ть búdut vospreščátʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
воспреща́й vospreščáj |
воспреща́йте vospreščájte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | воспреща́л vospreščál |
воспреща́ли vospreščáli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | воспреща́ла vospreščála | |
neuter (оно́) | воспреща́ло vospreščálo |
Related terms
[edit]- воспреща́ться impf (vospreščátʹsja)
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ять
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian imperfective verbs
- Russian officialese terms
- Russian class 1 verbs
- Russian class 1a verbs
- Russian transitive verbs