вирус
See also: вірус
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́рус • (vírus) m
- (pathology) virus
- (computing) computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ви́рус
Related terms
[edit]- вирусоло́гия (virusológija, “virology”)
References
[edit]- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
[edit]
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | ۆيرۋس |
| Cyrillic | вирус |
| Latin | virus |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вирус • (virus)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирус (virus) | вирустар (virustar) |
| genitive | вирустың (virustyñ) | вирустардың (virustardyñ) |
| dative | вирусқа (virusqa) | вирустарға (virustarğa) |
| accusative | вирусты (virusty) | вирустарды (virustardy) |
| locative | вируста (virusta) | вирустарда (virustarda) |
| ablative | вирустан (virustan) | вирустардан (virustardan) |
| instrumental | вируспен (viruspen) | вирустармен (virustarmen) |
Derived terms
[edit]Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вирус • (virus) m (relational adjective вирусен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вирус (virus) | вируси (virusi) |
| definite unspecified | вирусот (virusot) | вирусите (virusite) |
| definite proximal | вирусов (virusov) | вирусиве (virusive) |
| definite distal | вирусон (viruson) | вирусине (virusine) |
| vocative | вирусу (virusu) | вируси (virusi) |
| count form | — | вируса (virusa) |
References
[edit]- вирус in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
- “вирус”, in Поимник на македонски зборови од областа на информатичката технологија [Glossary of Macedonian Words in the Field of Informatics Technology][1] (in Macedonian), Skopje: MIS of the Republic of Macedonia, 2009, page 42
Mongolian
[edit]| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ (wirüs) | вирус (virus) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈw̜irʊs/
- Syllabification: ви‧рус (2 syllables)
Noun
[edit]вирус • (virus); (regular declension)
- (medicine) virus
- (computing) computer virus
- компьютерийн вирус ― kompʹjüteriin virus ― computer virus
Declension
[edit]Declension of ви́рус (э-harmonic regular borr үүд-pl)
| attributive | ви́рус vírus | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русүүд vírusüüd |
| genitive | ви́русийн vírusiin |
ви́русүүдийн vírusüüdiin |
| accusative | ви́русийг vírusiig |
ви́русүүдийг vírusüüdiig |
| dative-locative | ви́руст vírust |
ви́русүүдэд vírusüüded |
| ablative | ви́русээс vírusees |
ви́русүүдээс vírusüüdees |
| instrumental | ви́русээр víruseer |
ви́русүүдээр vírusüüdeer |
| comitative | ви́рустэй vírustej |
ви́русүүдтэй vírusüüdtej |
| privative | ви́русгүй vírusgüj |
ви́русүүдгүй vírusüüdgüj |
| directive | ви́рус рүү vírus rüü |
ви́русүүд рүү vírusüüd rüü |
Reflexive possessive forms
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́русээ vírusee |
ви́русүүдээ vírusüüdee |
| genitive | ви́русийнхаа vírusiinxaa |
ви́русүүдийнхээ vírusüüdiinxee |
| accusative | ви́русийгаа vírusiigaa |
ви́русүүдийгээ vírusüüdiigee |
| dative-locative | ви́рустаа vírustaa |
ви́русүүддээ vírusüüddee |
| ablative | ви́русээсээ víruseesee |
ви́русүүдээсээ vírusüüdeesee |
| instrumental | ви́русээрээ víruseeree |
ви́русүүдээрээ vírusüüdeeree |
| comitative | ви́рустэйгээ vírustejgee |
ви́русүүдтэйгээ vírusüüdtejgee |
| privative | ви́русгүйгээ vírusgüjgee |
ви́русүүдгүйгээ vírusüüdgüjgee |
| directive | ви́рус рүүгээ vírus rüügee |
ви́русүүд рүүгээ vírusüüd rüügee |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
ви́русийнх vírusiinx |
ви́русүүдийнх vírusüüdiinx |
| collective possession |
ви́русийнхан vírusiinxan |
ви́русүүдийнхэн vírusüüdiinxen |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ви́русъ (vírus) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Usage notes
[edit]- With the exception of scientific or medical works, this noun is typically treated as inanimate.
Declension
[edit]Declension of ви́рус (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| genitive | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov | |
| dative | ви́русу vírusu |
ви́русам vírusam | |
| accusative | animate | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov |
| inanimate | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| instrumental | ви́русом vírusom |
ви́русами vírusami | |
| prepositional | ви́русе víruse |
ви́русах vírusax | |
Derived terms
[edit]- криптови́рус (kriptovírus)
- коронави́рус (koronavírus)
Related terms
[edit]- антиви́рус (antivírus), вирусо́лог (virusólog), вирусологи́ческий (virusologíčeskij), вирусоло́гия (virusológija)
- антиви́русный (antivírusnyj), противови́русный (protivovírusnyj)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: վիրուս (virus)
- → Kazakh: вирус (virus)
- → Mongolian: вирус (virus)
- → Yakut: вирус (virus)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́рус m (Latin spelling vírus)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Declension
[edit]Declension of вирус
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus).
Noun
[edit]вирус • (virus)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Pathology
- bg:Computing
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус
- bg:Virology
- bg:Disease
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Latin
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Microbiology
- kk:Computing
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Medicine
- mk:Computing
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from German
- Mongolian terms derived from Latin
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 2-syllable words
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- mn:Medicine
- mn:Computing
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian э-harmonic nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- ru:Medicine
- ru:Computing
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Diseases
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Medicine
- sh:Computing
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Medicine
- sah:Viruses