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бряжчати

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Related to брязь (brjazʹ)[1] and possibly to Proto-Slavic *bręčati (whence бреньча́ти (brenʹčáty)). Compare Russian бряца́ть (brjacátʹ) and бря́кать (brjákatʹ), Belarusian бра́згаць (brázhacʹ). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [brʲɐʒˈt͡ʃate]
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Verb

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бряжча́ти (brjažčátyimpf (intransitive)

  1. to rattle, to clank, to clink, to jangle (to make a metallic sound upon impact)
    Synonym: бря́зкати impf (brjázkaty)
    • 1896 July 17, Lesya Ukrainka, “Товаришці на спомин”, in Думи і мрії[1], archived from the original on 2023-06-02, Невільничі пісні:
      Одвага наша – меч, политий кров’ю,
      Бряжчить у піхвах, ржа його взяла.
      Odvaha naša – meč, polytyj krovʺju,
      Brjažčytʹ u pixvax, rža joho vzjala.
      Our courage is a sword drenched in blood,
      Rattling in its scabbard, rust has taken it.
    • 1902, Ivan Franko, “«Як голова болить…»”, in Semper tiro (anthology)[2], archived from the original on 2023-09-24, Із книги Кааф:
      Та ось бряжчать ключі, скриплять завіси,
      Стукочуть кроки – се сторожа входить.
      Ta osʹ brjažčatʹ ključi, skrypljatʹ zavisy,
      Stukočutʹ kroky – se storoža vxodytʹ.
      But now the keys clink, the curtains creak,
      Footsteps clatter – in comes the guard.
    • 1908, Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky, Intermezzo[3]:
      А там бряжчать залізні цепи і люто ґвалтують собаки.
      A tam brjažčatʹ zalizni cepy i ljuto gvaltujutʹ sobaky.
      And iron chains rattle there while dogs fiercely bark.
    • 2012, Jesse Kellerman, translated by Svitlana Orlova, Чтиво, Fabula, translation of Potboiler/I'll Catch You (in English), →ISBN:
      Над ліжком знову почали бряжчати труби, досить гучно, щоб портрет Жулька в рамі знову загойдався.
      Nad ližkom znovu počaly brjažčaty truby, dosytʹ hučno, ščob portret Žulʹka v rami znovu zahojdavsja.
      [original: Across the bedroom, the clanking pipes started up again, loud enough to rattle Zhulk’s picture in its frame.]
      Above the bed the pipes started to clank again, loud enough that the portrait of Zhulk again began rocking in its frame.
  2. (of a stringed instrument) to twang (to produce a sharp vibrating sound)
    Synonym: брині́ти impf (bryníty)
    • 1953, Ivan Le, Роман міжгір'я:
      Серед гомону й викриків бряжчали струни то в одних, то в інших руках
      Sered homonu j vykrykiv brjažčaly struny to v odnyx, to v inšyx rukax
      Amid the hubbub and shouts, strings twanged in some hands and then in others
  3. (music, ironic) to plink, to plunk, to twang [with на (na, + locative) ‘on a musical instrument’]
    Synonyms: бре́нькати impf (brénʹkaty), бря́зкати impf (brjázkaty)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “брязь”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 272

Further reading

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