борода
Appearance
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: бо‧ро‧да
Noun
[edit]борода (boroda) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of борода (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | борода boroda |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
Genitive | бородꙑ borody |
бороду borodu |
бородъ borodŭ |
Dative | бородѣ borodě |
бородама borodama |
бородамъ borodamŭ |
Accusative | бородѫ borodǫ |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
Instrumental | бородоѭ borodojǫ |
бородама borodama |
бородами borodami |
Locative | бородѣ borodě |
бороду borodu |
бородахъ borodaxŭ |
Vocative | бородо borodo |
бородѣ borodě |
бородꙑ borody |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “борода”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 152
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)
- beard
- 1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:
- Доктор пристально смотрел ему в глаза. Его красивое холёное лицо с превосходно расчёсанной золотистой бородой и спокойными голубыми глазами, смотревшими сквозь золотые очки, было неподвижно и непроницаемо. Он наблюдал.
- Doktor pristalʹno smotrel jemu v glaza. Jevo krasivoje xoljónoje lico s prevosxodno rasčósannoj zolotistoj borodoj i spokojnymi golubymi glazami, smotrevšimi skvozʹ zolotyje očki, bylo nepodvižno i nepronicajemo. On nabljudal.
- The physician looked intently into the man's eyes. The beautiful, careworn face, with its luxuriant, blonde beard, and calm, blue eyes, which gazed through gold-rimmed spectacles, was motionless and impenetrable. The doctor watched him.
- (colloquial) chin
- Synonym: (regular term) подборо́док (podboródok)
- у него́ на бороде́ я́мка ― u nevó na borodé jámka ― he's got a cleft chin
Declension
[edit]Declension of борода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-fʹ)
Pre-reform declension of борода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-fʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- борода́тый (borodátyj)
- борода́ч (borodáč)
- подборо́док (podboródok)
See also
[edit]- усы́ m pl (usý)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороди́, nominative plural бо́роди, genitive plural борі́д, diminutive борі́дка)
- beard
- chin
- Synonym: підборі́ддя (pidboríddja)
Declension
[edit]Declension of борода́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d' о-і)
Derived terms
[edit]- борода́тий (borodátyj)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “борода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “борода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian doublets
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ
- ru:Anatomy
- ru:Face
- ru:Hair
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d' nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'
- Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation