аҙаш
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Earliest attested in Chagatai adaš "namesake". This term could have derived from at "name" + -daš "name" + "reciprocity suffix".
Note, however, Old Uyghur adaš,[1] aδaš,[2] from Proto-Turkic *ădaĺ (“friend, companion”). It is debatable if the former could have developed from the latter or emerged independently; the first version seems more plausible, though.
Compare to Uzbek adash (“namesake”), Uyghur ئاداش (adash, “friend; namesake”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]аҙаш • (aźaş)
- namesake, a person with the same name as somebody else
- Күрше ағай менән беҙ аҙашбыҙ, шуға мине урамда бәләкәй Ғәли тип йөрөтәләр.
- Kürşe ağay menən beź aźaşbıź, şuğa mine uramda bələkəy Ğəli tip yörötələr.
- We are namesakes with the elder neighbor, so they call me "the small Ğäli" in the street.
Declension
[edit]Declension of аҙаш (aźaş)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | аҙаш (aźaş) | аҙаштар (aźaştar) |
| definite genitive | аҙаштың (aźaştıñ) | аҙаштарҙың (aźaştarźıñ) |
| dative | аҙашҡа (aźaşqa) | аҙаштарға (aźaştarğa) |
| definite accusative | аҙашты (aźaştı) | аҙаштарҙы (aźaştarźı) |
| locative | аҙашта (aźaşta) | аҙаштарҙа (aźaştarźa) |
| ablative | аҙаштан (aźaştan) | аҙаштарҙан (aźaştarźan) |
Adjective
[edit]аҙаш • (aźaş)
- with the same name
- Ҡаҙағстанда ла аҙаш ауыл бар икән.
- Qaźağstanda la aźaş awıl bar ikən.
- As it happens, there is a village of the same name in Kazakhstan as well.
References
[edit]- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 9
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 14