Бахмут

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbaxmut]
• Hyphenation: Бах‧мут

Proper noun

Бахмут • (Bahmut) m (relational adjective бахмутски, vocative Бахмуте)

1. Bakhmut (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)

Russian

Alternative forms

• Бахму́тъ (Baxmút) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Pronunciation

• Бахму́т: IPA^(key): [bɐxˈmut]
• Ба́хмут: IPA^(key): [ˈbaxmʊt] (sometimes proscribed)

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Бахму́т • (Baxmút) m inan (genitive Бахму́та, relational adjective бахму́тский)

1. Bakhmut (a city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine)

   Synonym: (historical or in Russian politics) Артёмовск (Artjómovsk)

Declension

Declension of Бахму́т (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular
nominative	Бахму́т Baxmút
genitive	Бахму́та Baxmúta
dative	Бахму́ту Baxmútu
accusative	Бахму́т Baxmút
instrumental	Бахму́том Baxmútom
prepositional	Бахму́те Baxmúte

Ukrainian

Etymology

Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language). Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:

• It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.
• Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd ("Mohammed") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bɐxˈmut]

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈbaxmʊt] (sometimes proscribed)

Proper noun

Бахму́т • (Baxmút) m inan (genitive Бахму́та, uncountable, relational adjective бахму́тський)

1. Bakhmut (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)

   Synonym: (historical) Арте́мівськ (Artémivsʹk)

Declension

Declension of Бахму́т (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	Бахму́т Baxmút
genitive	Бахму́та Baxmúta
dative	Бахму́тові, Бахму́ту Baxmútovi, Baxmútu
accusative	Бахму́т Baxmút
instrumental	Бахму́том Baxmútom
locative	Бахму́ту, Бахму́ті Baxmútu, Baxmúti
vocative	Бахму́те Baxmúte

Derived terms

• бахму́тець (baxmútecʹ)
• бахму́тка (baxmútka)
• бахмутя́нин (baxmutjányn)
• бахмутя́нка (baxmutjánka)

 

Further reading

• “Бахмут”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “бахмат”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 89
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бахмат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 128, pages 11-12
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: ProgressVasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress