ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ (čemčom) — Bohairic

Etymology

From ϭⲙ- (cm-) +‎ ϭⲟⲙ (com), literally “to find strength”.

Verb

ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ • (cmcom)

1. (Sahidic) to find strength, be able (to do)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ cmcom	imperative	affirmative	ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ cmcom
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tm̄cmcom		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄cmcom

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ticmcom	ⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ kcmcom	ⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tecmcom	ϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ fcmcom	ⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ scmcom	ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tn̄cmcom	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tetn̄cmcom	ⲥⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ secmcom	ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ cmcom
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïcmcom	ⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ekcmcom	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ erecmcom	ⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efcmcom	ⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ escmcom	ⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ encmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eucmcom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ere- cmcom
	relative		ⲉϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eticmcom	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etk̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etecmcom, eterecmcom	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etf̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ets̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etn̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etoucmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etere- cmcom
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neïcmcom	ⲛⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nekcmcom	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nerecmcom	ⲛⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nefcmcom	ⲛⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nescmcom	ⲛⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nencmcom	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ netetn̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neucmcom	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nere- cmcom
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tinacmcom	ⲕⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ knacmcom	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tenacmcom	ϥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ fnacmcom	ⲥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ snacmcom	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tn̄nacmcom	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tetnacmcom	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ senacmcom	ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nacmcom
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïnacmcom	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eknacmcom	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ erenacmcom	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efnacmcom	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ esnacmcom	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ennacmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetnacmcom	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eunacmcom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ere- nacmcom
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etinacmcom	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etk̄nacmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etenacmcom, eterenacmcom	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etf̄nacmcom	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ets̄nacmcom	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etn̄nacmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetnacmcom	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etounacmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etere- nacmcom
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neïnacmcom	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neknacmcom	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nerenacmcom	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nefnacmcom	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nesnacmcom	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nennacmcom	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ netetnacmcom	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neunacmcom	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nere- nacmcom
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ aïcmcom	ⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ akcmcom	ⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ acmcom, arcmcom, arecmcom	ⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ afcmcom	ⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ascmcom	ⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ancmcom	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ atetn̄cmcom	ⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ aucmcom	ⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ a- cmcom
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄picmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pk̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pecmcom, m̄pr̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pf̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄ps̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pn̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄petn̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄poucmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pe- cmcom
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eaïcmcom	ⲉⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eakcmcom	ⲉⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eacmcom, earcmcom, earecmcom	ⲉⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eafcmcom	ⲉⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eascmcom	ⲉⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eancmcom	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eatetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eaucmcom	ⲉⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ea- cmcom
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄picmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pk̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pecmcom, em̄pr̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pf̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄ps̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pn̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄petn̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄poucmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pe- cmcom
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entaïcmcom, n̄taïcmcom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entakcmcom, n̄takcmcom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entacmcom, n̄tacmcom, entarcmcom, n̄tarcmcom, entarecmcom, n̄tarecmcom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entafcmcom, n̄tafcmcom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entascmcom, n̄tascmcom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entancmcom, n̄tancmcom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entatetn̄cmcom, n̄tatetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ entaucmcom, n̄taucmcom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ enta- cmcom, n̄ta- cmcom
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄picmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pk̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pecmcom, etem̄pr̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pf̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄ps̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pn̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄petn̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄poucmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pe- cmcom
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neaïcmcom	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neakcmcom	ⲛⲉⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neacmcom, nearcmcom, nearecmcom	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neafcmcom	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neascmcom	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neancmcom	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neatetn̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ neaucmcom	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nea- cmcom
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄picmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pk̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pecmcom, nem̄pr̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pf̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄ps̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pn̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄petn̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄poucmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pe- cmcom
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄taïcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄takcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tacmcom, n̄tarcmcom, n̄tarecmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tafcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tascmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tancmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tatetn̄cmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄taucmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄ta- cmcom
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄paticmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patk̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patecmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patf̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pats̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patn̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patetn̄cmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄patoucmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pate- cmcom
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄paticmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patk̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patecmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patf̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pats̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patn̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄patoucmcom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ em̄pate- cmcom
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄paticmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patk̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patecmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patf̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pats̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patn̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄patoucmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etem̄pate- cmcom
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄paticmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patk̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patecmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patf̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pats̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patn̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patetn̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄patoucmcom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nem̄pate- cmcom
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šaïcmcom	ϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šakcmcom	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šarecmcom	ϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šafcmcom	ϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šascmcom	ϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šancmcom	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šatetn̄cmcom	ϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šaucmcom	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šare- cmcom
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ meïcmcom	ⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mekcmcom	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ merecmcom	ⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mefcmcom	ⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mescmcom	ⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mencmcom	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ metetn̄cmcom	ⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ meucmcom	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mere- cmcom
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešaïcmcom	ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešakcmcom	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešarecmcom	ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešafcmcom	ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešascmcom	ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešancmcom	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešatetn̄cmcom	ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešaucmcom	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ešare- cmcom
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emeïcmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emekcmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emerecmcom	ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emefcmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emescmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emencmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emetetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emeucmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emere- cmcom
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešaïcmcom, ešaïcmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešakcmcom, ešakcmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešarecmcom, ešarecmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešafcmcom, ešafcmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešascmcom, ešascmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešancmcom, ešancmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešatetn̄cmcom, ešatetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešaucmcom, ešaucmcom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etešare- cmcom, ešare- cmcom
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemeïcmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemekcmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemerecmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemefcmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemescmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemencmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemetetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemeucmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etemere- cmcom
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešaïcmcom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešakcmcom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešarecmcom	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešafcmcom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešascmcom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešancmcom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešatetn̄cmcom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešaucmcom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nešare- cmcom
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemeïcmcom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemekcmcom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemerecmcom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemefcmcom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemescmcom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemencmcom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemetetn̄cmcom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemeucmcom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ nemere- cmcom
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emeïcmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emekcmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emerecmcom	ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emefcmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emescmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emencmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emetetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emeucmcom	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ emere- cmcom
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïecmcom	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ekecmcom	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ erecmcom	ⲉϥⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efecmcom	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ esecmcom	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ enecmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetnecmcom	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ euecmcom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ere- cmcom
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nacmcom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nekcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄necmcom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nefcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nescmcom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄nencmcom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄netn̄cmcom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄neucmcom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄ne- cmcom
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ maricmcom	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ marefcmcom	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ marescmcom	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ marn̄cmcom	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ maroucmcom	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ mare- cmcom
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄tracmcom			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trefcmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trescmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trencmcom		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treucmcom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ m̄pr̄tre- cmcom
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲧⲁϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tacmcom, tacmcom	ⲛ̄ⲅϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄gcmcom, n̄kcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tecmcom	ⲛ̄ϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄fcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄scmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tn̄cmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tetn̄cmcom	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄secmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄te- cmcom
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ taricmcom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarekcmcom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarecmcom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarefcmcom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarescmcom	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tarn̄cmcom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ taretn̄cmcom	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ taroucmcom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ tare- cmcom
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tericmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄terekcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄terecmcom, n̄terercmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄terefcmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄terescmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tern̄cmcom, n̄terencmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄teretn̄cmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄teroucmcom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ n̄tere- cmcom
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šanticmcom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantk̄cmcom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantecmcom	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantf̄cmcom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šants̄cmcom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantn̄cmcom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantetn̄cmcom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šantoucmcom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ šante- cmcom
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïšancmcom	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ekšancmcom	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eršancmcom, erešancmcom	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efšancmcom	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ esšancmcom	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ enšancmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetn̄šancmcom	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eušancmcom	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eršan- cmcom
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eïcmcom	ⲉⲕϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ekcmcom	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲙϭⲟⲙ erecmcom	ⲉϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ efcmcom	ⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ escmcom	ⲉⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ encmcom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ etetn̄cmcom	ⲉⲩϭⲙϭⲟⲙ eucmcom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ere- cmcom
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• TLA lemma no. C7721 (ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1] (accessed 2024-09-15).