ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ

Coptic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ • (hōlem) m

1. (Sahidic) rapine, spoil

Verb

ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ • (hōlem) (nominal state ϩⲉⲗⲉⲙ-, pronominal state ϩⲟⲗⲙ⸗)

1. (Bohairic) to seize

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ hōlem	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ hōlem
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ štemhōlem		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀perhōlem

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tihōlem	ⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem	ⲧⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tehōlem	ϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ fhōlem	ⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ shōlem	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenhōlem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetenhōlem	ⲥⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ sehōlem	ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ hōlem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eihōlem	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekhōlem	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ erehōlem	ⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ efhōlem	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eshōlem	ⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ enhōlem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eretenhōlem	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ euhōlem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ere- hōlem
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etihōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etehōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteshōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetenhōlem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etouhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ete- hōlem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ naihōlem	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nakhōlem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ narehōlem	ⲛⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafhōlem	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nashōlem	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nanhōlem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ naretenhōlem	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nauhōlem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nare- hōlem
	focalising		ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aihōlem	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ akhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ arehōlem	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ afhōlem	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ashōlem	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ anhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aretenhōlem	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ auhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ are- hōlem
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tinahōlem	ⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ khnahōlem	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ terahōlem	ϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ fnahōlem	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ snahōlem	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tennahōlem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetennahōlem	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ senahōlem	ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nahōlem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ einahōlem	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekhnahōlem	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ erenahōlem	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ efnahōlem	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ esnahōlem	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ennahōlem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eretennahōlem	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eunahōlem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ere- nahōlem
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etinahōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekhnahōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenahōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefnahōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etesnahōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etennahōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetennahōlem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etounahōlem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ete- nahōlem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nainahōlem	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nakhnahōlem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ narenahōlem	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafnahōlem	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nasnahōlem	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nannahōlem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ naretennahōlem	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ naunahōlem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nare- nahōlem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ainahōlem	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ akhnahōlem	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ arenahōlem	ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ afnahōlem	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ asnahōlem	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ annahōlem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aretennahōlem	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aunahōlem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ are- nahōlem
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aihōlem	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ akhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ arehōlem	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ afhōlem	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ashōlem	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ anhōlem	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ atetenhōlem	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ auhōlem	ⲁ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ a- hōlem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pihōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pekhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pehōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pefhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀peshōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀penhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀petenhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pouhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pe- hōlem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaihōlem	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eakhōlem	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ earehōlem	ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eafhōlem	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eashōlem	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eanhōlem	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eatetenhōlem	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eauhōlem	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ea- hōlem
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pihōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pekhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pehōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pefhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀peshōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀penhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀petenhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pouhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pe- hōlem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaihōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etakhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etarehōlem	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etafhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etashōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etanhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaretenhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etauhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eta- hōlem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pihōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pehōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pefhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀peshōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀penhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀petenhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pouhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pe- hōlem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ neaihōlem	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ neakhōlem	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nearehōlem	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ neafhōlem	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ neashōlem	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ neanhōlem	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ neatetenhōlem	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ neauhōlem	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nea- hōlem
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀pihōlem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀pekhōlem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀pehōlem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀pefhōlem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀peshōlem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀penhōlem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀petenhōlem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀pouhōlem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nem̀pe- hōlem
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaihōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etakhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etarehōlem	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etafhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etashōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etanhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaretenhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etauhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eta- hōlem
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀patihōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀patekhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀patehōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀patefhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pateshōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀patenhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀patetenhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀patouhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pate- hōlem
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀patihōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀patekhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀patehōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀patefhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pateshōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀patenhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀patetenhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀patouhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pate- hōlem
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀patihōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀patekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀patehōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀patefhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pateshōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀patenhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀patetenhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀patouhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pate- hōlem
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀patihōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀patekhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀patehōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀patefhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀pateshōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀patenhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀patetenhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀patouhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀pate- hōlem
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaihōlem	ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šakhōlem	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šarehōlem	ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šafhōlem	ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šashōlem	ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šanhōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatetenhōlem	ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šauhōlem	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šare- hōlem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀paihōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pakhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀parehōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pafhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pashōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀panhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀paretenhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pauhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀pare- hōlem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaihōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešakhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešarehōlem	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešafhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešashōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešanhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešatetenhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešauhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešare- hōlem
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀paihōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pakhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀parehōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pafhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pashōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀panhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀paretenhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pauhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pare- hōlem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšaihōlem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšakhōlem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšarehōlem	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšafhōlem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšashōlem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšanhōlem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšatetenhōlem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšauhōlem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etšare- hōlem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀paihōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pakhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀parehōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pafhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pashōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀panhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀paretenhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pauhōlem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ etm̀pare- hōlem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našaihōlem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našakhōlem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našarehōlem	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našafhōlem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našashōlem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našanhōlem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našatetenhōlem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našauhōlem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ našare- hōlem
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀paihōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀pakhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀parehōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀pafhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀pashōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀panhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀paretenhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀pauhōlem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ nam̀pare- hōlem
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀paihōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pakhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀parehōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pafhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pashōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀panhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀paretenhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pauhōlem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ em̀pare- hōlem
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eiehōlem	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekehōlem	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ erehōlem	ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ efehōlem	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ esehōlem	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ enehōlem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ eretenehōlem	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ euehōlem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ere- hōlem
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹnahōlem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹnekhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹnehōlem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹnefhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹneshōlem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹnenhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹnetenhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹnouhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹne- hōlem
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ marihōlem	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ marefhōlem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ mareshōlem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ marenhōlem	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ marouhōlem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ mare- hōlem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀penthrihōlem			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀penthrefhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀penthreshōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀penthrenhōlem		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀penthreuhōlem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ m̀penthre- hōlem
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹtahōlem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹtekhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹtehōlem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹtefhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹteshōlem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹtenhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹtetenhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹsehōlem, ǹtouhōlem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ǹte- hōlem
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tarihōlem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tarekhōlem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tarehōlem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tarefhōlem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tareshōlem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tarenhōlem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ taretenhōlem	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tarouhōlem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ tare- hōlem
limitative			ϣⲁϯϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatihōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatekhōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatehōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatefhōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šateshōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatenhōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatetenhōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatouhōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ šate- hōlem
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aišanhōlem	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ akšanhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ arešanhōlem	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ afšanhōlem	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ asšanhōlem	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ anšanhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aretenšanhōlem	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aušanhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ arešan- hōlem
	short		ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aihōlem	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ akhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ arehōlem	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ afhōlem	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ashōlem	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ anhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ aretenhōlem	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ auhōlem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ are- hōlem
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Derived terms

• ⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ (refhōlem)

References

• TLA lemma no. C6556 (ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• TLA lemma no. C6557 (ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
• Marcion Coptic dictionary