χράομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰrá.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰra.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.me/
Verb
[edit]χρᾰ́ομαι • (khráomai)
- (in perfect, κέχρημαι, with present sense)
- (in present or perfect, mainly after Homer)
- to use, make use of, take part in, manage, administer, etc. [with dative ‘something’]
- to experience, suffer, be subject to, feel
- with verbal nouns, periphrasis for the verb related to the noun
- to use [with dative ‘something’ and dative ‘for something’]
- to deal with
- to treat [with dative ‘someone’] in a particular way
Inflection
[edit] Present: χρῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | χρῶμαι | χρῇ | χρῆται | χρῆσθον | χρῆσθον | χρώμεθᾰ | χρῆσθε | χρῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | χρῶμαι | χρῇ | χρῆται | χρῆσθον | χρῆσθον | χρώμεθᾰ | χρῆσθε | χρῶνται | |||||
optative | χρῴμην | χρῷο | χρῷτο | χρῷσθον | χρῴσθην | χρῴμεθᾰ | χρῷσθε | χρῷντο | |||||
imperative | χρῶ | χρήσθω | χρῆσθον | χρήσθων | χρῆσθε | χρήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | χρῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | χρώμενος | |||||||||||
f | χρωμένη | ||||||||||||
n | χρώμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐχρώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐχρώμην | ἐχρῶ | ἐχρῆτο | ἐχρῆσθον | ἐχρήσθην | ἐχρώμεθᾰ | ἐχρῆσθε | ἐχρῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐχρησᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐχρησᾰ́μην | ἐχρήσω | ἐχρήσᾰτο | ἐχρήσᾰσθον | ἐχρησᾰ́σθην | ἐχρησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐχρήσᾰσθε | ἐχρήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | χρήσωμαι | χρήσῃ | χρήσηται | χρήσησθον | χρήσησθον | χρησώμεθᾰ | χρήσησθε | χρήσωνται | |||||
optative | χρησαίμην | χρήσαιο | χρήσαιτο | χρήσαισθον | χρησαίσθην | χρησαίμεθᾰ | χρήσαισθε | χρήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | χρῆσαι | χρησᾰ́σθω | χρήσᾰσθον | χρησᾰ́σθων | χρήσᾰσθε | χρησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | χρήσᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | χρησᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | χρησᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | χρησᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κέχρημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κέχρημαι | κέχρησαι | κέχρηται | κέχρησθον | κέχρησθον | κεχρήμεθᾰ | κέχρησθε | κέχρηνται | ||||
subjunctive | κεχρημένος ὦ | κεχρημένος ᾖς | κεχρημένος ᾖ | κεχρημένω ἦτον | κεχρημένω ἦτον | κεχρημένοι ὦμεν | κεχρημένοι ἦτε | κεχρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεχρημένος εἴην | κεχρημένος εἴης | κεχρημένος εἴη | κεχρημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | κεχρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κεχρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κεχρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κεχρημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κέχρησο | κεχρήσθω | κέχρησθον | κεχρήσθων | κέχρησθε | κεχρήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεχρῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεχρημένος | |||||||||||
f | κεχρημένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεχρημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐκεχρήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεχρήμην | ἐκέχρησο | ἐκέχρητο | ἐκέχρησθον | ἐκεχρήσθην | ἐκεχρήμεθᾰ | ἐκέχρησθε | ἐκέχρηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἐπιχράομαι (epikhráomai)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χρή (> DER χρῶμαι)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1648-9
Further reading
[edit]- “χράω (B)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χράομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “χράομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- G5530 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms