χαλκηδών
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from the reconstructed noun Carian karkuδ (karkuⁿd, “garnet”). No etymological relationship to Χαλκηδόνος. See Ayil, below.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰal.kɛː.dɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰal.ke̝ˈdon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xal.ciˈðon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xal.ciˈðon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xal.ciˈðon/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun
[edit]χαλκηδών • (khalkēdṓn) f (indeclinable)
References
[edit]- Ayil, Ephraim S. (2024). "Chapter 17 כַּדְכֹּד Kadkōḏ & אֶקְדָּח ʾeḳdāḥ—Garnet". In Identifying the Stones of Classical Hebrew. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004678002_018.